House bill seeks to gut NASA’s Artemis plan, resurrect Journey to Mars

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11 (12 / -1)

Virkash

Ars Centurion
280
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"If this or anything like it is approved, I will resign from the National Space Council's User Advisory Group. After years of me and so many others urging NASA to get out of LEO and go back to the moon and this time to stay, it would be too much to bear to now watch at close range it being ruined by a Mars fantasy, probably while other nations make a lunar land rush."

I don't understand this comment. The problem is not Mars vs Moon, it is commercial cheap fast paced cheap fixed-price contract vs oldspace cost-plus going nowhere contract.
 
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20 (25 / -5)

nimelennar

Ars Tribunus Angusticlavius
10,050
2004: We're going back to the Moon!

2015: No, fuck that, we're going to Mars!

2017: No, shit, the Moon we meant we're going to the Moon!

2018: Sorry, that was supposed to be Mars.

2019: Moon, we meant to say the Moon.

2020: MARS, GODDAMMIT!! ON A BILLION-PLUS-DOLLAR ROCKET THAT CAN'T LAUNCH MORE THAN ONCE A YEAR!!! HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I hope Orion comes equipped with a HANS device to protect the astronauts from whiplash from having to quickly change directions so often.
 
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61 (61 / 0)

DarthSlack

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What is there on the moon that is so valuable for there to be a land rush? I've always been under the impression that the moon's most useful feature is its gravity.
Aside from the previously-mentioned water ice, there's also helium-3, which might be useful in more advanced fusion reactors. (This presumes that we can get currently-planned reactors to work right.)


I'm confident that we'll get the currently planned fusion reactors working in twenty years.


Ask me next year and the answer will be the same.
 
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68 (69 / -1)

wagnerrp

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Only thing good about this is getting rid of the Lunar Gateway. THAT would have been a colossal waste of money.
No. It's still there. It's just excluded from Lunar duties (which they still have to perform, now using SLS, twice a year), and made into the Mars Gateway.
 
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29 (29 / 0)

Jeff2Space

Ars Scholae Palatinae
911
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Hand out to Boeing bill. Ugh.

I keep wondering why people reporting on Boeing aren't mentioning their $43 billion they spent on stock buybacks. Considering the state that Boeing is in today, it sure seems like that money would have been better spent on the programs that are visibly failing today.

Boeing Enhances Shareholder Wealth through Share Repurchases
By Anirudha Bhagat, Jun 28, 2019
https://marketrealist.com/2019/06/boein ... purchases/

Apparently shareholder wealth is way more important than actually providing their customers with products that work properly.
 
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92 (92 / 0)

Oz7

Ars Tribunus Militum
1,571
2004: We're going back to the Moon!

2015: No, fuck that, we're going to Mars!

2017: No, shit, the Moon we meant we're going to the Moon!

2018: Sorry, that was supposed to be Mars.

2019: Moon, we meant to say the Moon.

2020: MARS, GODDAMMIT!! ON A BILLION-PLUS-DOLLAR ROCKET THAT CAN'T LAUNCH MORE THAN ONCE A YEAR!!! HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Science and Tech advancements require adequate, secure and sustained funding. Hypercompetitive (read starved) funding that changes with the whims of politicians or the field gets you nowhere. While this dynamic and its results are manifestly clear when it comes to space, I think the same dynamic occurs in the biological and health sciences- the costs are simply hidden and externalized (closed labs, demoralized workforce) and stalled progress.

Yay progress.
 
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17 (17 / 0)

1Zach1

Ars Praefectus
3,874
Subscriptor
"If this or anything like it is approved, I will resign from the National Space Council's User Advisory Group. After years of me and so many others urging NASA to get out of LEO and go back to the moon and this time to stay, it would be too much to bear to now watch at close range it being ruined by a Mars fantasy, probably while other nations make a lunar land rush."

I don't understand this comment. The problem is not Mars vs Moon, it is commercial cheap fast paced cheap fixed-price contract vs oldspace cost-plus going nowhere contract.
There is plenty of anti-Mars sentiment in the community. It's also much more of a PC comment to make then straight up calling out the House for being bought and paid for.
 
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13 (16 / -3)

azazel1024

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What is there on the moon that is so valuable for there to be a land rush? I've always been under the impression that the moon's most useful feature is its gravity.

Not sure about land rush per say.

For what is possibly valuable about it.

1) There does appear to be water there. Possibly accessible water
2) Oxygen can be extracted from lunar regolith
3) There appears like there could be somewhat ready access to a number of important elements in Lunar Regolith that should be possible to extract through processing. All important to a settlement and/or spaceflight industry. oxygen, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, calcium, titanium, and iron are the principle components of lunar regolith
4) Modest gravity well with NO Atmosphere
5) dV from Lunar surface to LEO is significantly less than from Earth's surface to LEO.

Not saying it SHOULD be the stepping stone to Mars. It would be easier to go visit it and learn some stuff about living on a gravity well, "in space" that we can't learn in LEO and would be useful for Mars.

But it doesn't really help us get to Mars. Not on the time scale of "boots on Mars by the 2030s". It certainly has applicability to get outside Cislunar space down the road.

Even with full reusability from Earth, Lunar launches to LEO are still less dV required than from Earth's surface. Possibly lower stress on the spaceship to shuttle Lunar surface to LEO and back than there would be on a fully reusable Earth to LEO rocket. So there might still be lower TCO in the long run.

Certainly way cheaper to go from the Moon to one of the L points than from Earth to one of the L points.

From a Commercial stand point, the Moon probably represents a much bigger bonanza. Again those readily accessible minerals (there are also hydrates on the Moon that shouldn't be too hard to access, so at least low volume water production is possible, even without water ice. Though that would be ideal). Close enough to make visiting "easy". How long before a Mars "vacation" is possible? I suspect other than maybe a few billionaires, probably not this century, even with lots of advances. Even with the use of things like NERVA (or more advanced nuclear propulsion) the window for Earth-Mars and Mars-Earth travel is every two years and relatively narrow. Then it takes 10 months to get there and 10 months to get back. So you are talking about all of the support costs for ~2.5 years. Plus the time investment of that. Even with a nuclear propulsion source IIRC that keeps the same every 2 year window for a reasonable mission, but shaves it down to something like 4 months transit time. That MIGHT reduce transit time sufficiently that you could leave early in the expanded window, get there, spend a few weeks there and then travel back. Accomplishing the whole thing in less than a year and limiting the tourist season to every other year.

But at any rate, for a long, long time to come, it is going to be limited to governments and large corporations with deep pockets sending explorers and possibly bankrolling colonies who'll likely NEVER come back. Or at best, would be one way for decades before returning.

The Moon on the other hand, if costs continue to get pushed lower and lower with something like Starship and super heavy, then you might end up at a place where you can take a week or two long vacation on the moon, with the attendant 3 days each direction and all you might be talking about shelling out is a couple of hundred thousand a person.

That's in upper middle class territory for a lot of the 1st world for those willing to devote their financial resources to an incredible vacation. Certainly within reach of the entire upper class.

That's costs by the 2050s maybe. By the end of the 2100s? Don't know. If we ever manage cheaper energy, more engineering advances, expanding lunar colonies it might in the realm of tens of thousands for a vacation.

Of course there is more there than just tourism, but Lunar tourism is certainly possible this century. Martian tourism? Probably not.
 
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51 (51 / 0)

umaxtu

Smack-Fu Master, in training
54
Is this bill at the stage where we should start contacting our reps?

Unless you attach a hefty check along with your email, your rep is going to be completely deaf to anything you say. As they say, money talks, bullshit walks.
My rep has demonstrated that he actually has a backbone. Whether or not he would choose to exercise it in this case is another question.
 
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19 (19 / 0)

Fatesrider

Ars Legatus Legionis
25,485
Subscriptor
This is absolutely insane. I smell Senator Shelby all over this trying to pull strings.
As much fun as it is to dogpile on Shelby, I smell corporate welfare to keep Boeing solvent as it copes with disaster after disaster because they can't seem to produce things without serious flaws in them.

Just the hardware and software parts, of course (/snark).

With Boeing losing profits, and way too many congresscritters with investments in the businesses they promote, it's the safe way to give yourselves pay raises. Give corporations business and cut their taxes.

The cynic in me says that Shelby played only a single person's role in this. But they're all complicit.
 
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61 (61 / 0)
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What is there on the moon that is so valuable for there to be a land rush? I've always been under the impression that the moon's most useful feature is its gravity.

The side of the Moon that always faces away from the Earth would be prime territory for radio astronomy as most, if not all, of the Earth's radio traffic would be blocked, leading to cleaner reception of signals from suitable radio sources in our galactic neighborhood.

In addition, as a plethora of Internet-centric satellites, e.g. SpaceX's StarLink constellation, which will nominally number in the multiple thousands, pollutes the night-sky for astronomical purposes, the Moon's relatively cleaner skies will likely be the future of astronomical observation, if only from observatories in orbit around it, let alone those on the surface (if the Moon dust problem can be mitigated).

Those not on the surface of the Moon will be at the mercy of those on it. Imagine hundreds of prospector robots cruising the surface looking for tasty deposits of vital minerals. Whether those minerals could be exploited locally is a matter of energy, be it solar or nuclear. If such exploitation could occur, then the Moon's gravity well at one-sixth that of Earth's would be a potential initial gateway to the asteroid belt and beyond.

In the end, it'll come down to willpower and technology. The alternative is to stare at our navels until we lack either the will or means for the exploration and exploitation of the greatest gifts of all to humanity: the Solar System.
 
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37 (38 / -1)

Wickwick

Ars Legatus Legionis
40,357
Is this bill at the stage where we should start contacting our reps?

Unless you attach a hefty check along with your email, your rep is going to be completely deaf to anything you say. As they say, money talks, bullshit walks.
In the House, individual votes do matter. My local Representative was elected with only a couple hundred votes over his opponent. Embarrassing someone with ads calling out the equivalent of a "bridge to nowhere" can actually cost them re-election. Which, handily enough, comes every two years in the House.
 
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35 (35 / 0)

wagnerrp

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Can someone please explain this to me?

The United States should retain "full ownership" of the Human Landing System, and unfettered insight into its design and development. In other words, it must be let under a cost-plus contract
How does the US retaining full ownership = cost-plus?
What they mean is NASA owning the vehicle design (SLS/Orion) built under contract from an external company (Boeing/Lockmart), as opposed to someone like SpaceX or ULA owning the vehicle design and providing fixed cost launch services.
 
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56 (56 / 0)

Wickwick

Ars Legatus Legionis
40,357
Hand out to Boeing bill. Ugh.

I keep wondering why people reporting on Boeing aren't mentioning their $43 billion they spent on stock buybacks. Considering the state that Boeing is in today, it sure seems like that money would have been better spent on the programs that are visibly failing today.

Boeing Enhances Shareholder Wealth through Share Repurchases
By Anirudha Bhagat, Jun 28, 2019
https://marketrealist.com/2019/06/boein ... purchases/

Apparently shareholder wealth is way more important than actually providing their customers with products that work properly.
That's what every large company did with its extra cash from Trump's tax breaks. That's why the market appears to be doing so well. You didn't actually think it was good company fundamentals did you?
 
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47 (56 / -9)

Felix Aurelius

Ars Scholae Palatinae
982
Subscriptor++
Pardon the profanity, but I'm really out of diplomatisch things to say:

God fucking damn it, can we stop mixing space science and politics? This fucking institutional schizophrenia is accomplishing exactly fucking nothing except throwing money into a hole, and it's robbing us of countless opportunities because some fucking Representative or Senator hast a vested interest in whatever bullshit Boeing and the rest of Old Big Space is trying to sell without actually delivering anything.

Jesus Christ, I want to buy Brindestine a bottle of good liquor, not because I like him, but nobody deserves this kind of managerial whiplash.

It's way too early to get this angry, fucking hell.
 
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59 (63 / -4)

thearcher

Ars Scholae Palatinae
738
Subscriptor++
Can someone please explain this to me?

The United States should retain "full ownership" of the Human Landing System, and unfettered insight into its design and development. In other words, it must be let under a cost-plus contract

How does the US retaining full ownership = cost-plus?
If I understand contracts & IP... I am not a lawyer.

Cost plus means the US Gov is paying for all research, and acquires ownership of any IP thereby generated.

Fixed cost means the contractor does the research, acquires ownership of the IP, to which the government gets to license at a pre-negotiated rate.
 
Upvote
26 (27 / -1)
2004: We're going back to the Moon!

2015: No, fuck that, we're going to Mars!

2017: No, shit, the Moon we meant we're going to the Moon!

2018: Sorry, that was supposed to be Mars.

2019: Moon, we meant to say the Moon.

2020: MARS, GODDAMMIT!! ON A BILLION-PLUS-DOLLAR ROCKET THAT CAN'T LAUNCH MORE THAN ONCE A YEAR!!! HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Actually Moon-then-Mars was Jan 15, 2004. I'd always assumed it was so that the administration could justify no actual progress (no one can expect us to get from inception to Mars in 4 years).
 
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9 (9 / 0)
What is there on the moon that is so valuable for there to be a land rush? I've always been under the impression that the moon's most useful feature is its gravity.

Honestly I see the Moon as a great proving ground. Sure, the amount of delta v necessary to get there vs Mars is pretty similar, but it gives us an opportunity to iron out any lingering inefficiencies *before* a multi month journey to the red planet.

Plus, we'd likely learn a thing or two incidentally by hanging out on the moon for more than a minute. That could include finding something, who knows.
There is no relation to what one needs to learn about surviving on Mars that we can learn from the moon. The two places are completely different.

'Proving' probably wont all be done in a single trip. Mars is 8 months away.
 
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4 (4 / 0)

Wickwick

Ars Legatus Legionis
40,357
Dear Eric,

Back when the Snowden leaks were coming out, all the really scary reveals seemed to happen on a Friday. For months it seemed we would get yet another "piss me off Friday" article. If you're going to write an article about Boeing getting yet another undeserved handout, can you please release them on Fridays? Then I have the weekend to recover without having to get work done at the same time.

Thx!
 
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41 (42 / -1)
Can someone please explain this to me?

The United States should retain "full ownership" of the Human Landing System, and unfettered insight into its design and development. In other words, it must be let under a cost-plus contract
How does the US retaining full ownership = cost-plus?
What they mean is NASA owning the vehicle design (SLS/Orion) built under contract from an external company (Boeing/Lockmart), as opposed to someone like SpaceX or ULA owning the vehicle design and providing fixed cost launch services.

That was not what the OP was asking about. Government-owned vehicles can be, and often are, purchased on fixed-price contracts.
 
Upvote
14 (15 / -1)
What is there on the moon that is so valuable for there to be a land rush? I've always been under the impression that the moon's most useful feature is its gravity.

Honestly I see the Moon as a great proving ground. Sure, the amount of delta v necessary to get there vs Mars is pretty similar, but it gives us an opportunity to iron out any lingering inefficiencies *before* a multi month journey to the red planet.

Plus, we'd likely learn a thing or two incidentally by hanging out on the moon for more than a minute. That could include finding something, who knows.

Ironing out technologies before heading to Mars is IMO the most important. With the moon, worst case is a 3 day rescue mission. Mars would be a 6+ month recovery mission.

I can't believe someone would try something so blatant like this. There's got to be some serious campaign donation money happening behind the scenes here. It's too bad you can't clean up your election advertising and maximum donation per person/company to keep the graft down.
 
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27 (28 / -1)

jbode

Ars Legatus Legionis
11,680
Subscriptor
2004: We're going back to the Moon!

2015: No, fuck that, we're going to Mars!

2017: No, shit, the Moon we meant we're going to the Moon!

2018: Sorry, that was supposed to be Mars.

2019: Moon, we meant to say the Moon.

2020: MARS, GODDAMMIT!! ON A BILLION-PLUS-DOLLAR ROCKET THAT CAN'T LAUNCH MORE THAN ONCE A YEAR!!! HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Yep I've said it before but it bears repeating, our long term space program goal has been going back and forth like Daffy and Bugs arguing if it's rabbit season or duck season for decades now.

(╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻

FFS just pick one and get it done! I don't even care which at this point. SpaceX is literally going to spool up an entire Mars colony on it's own dime while these chucklefucks keep doing flip flops.

Edit: auto correct gets me again

It wouldn't surprise me to start seeing flip flops every quarter. April? We're going to the Moon again. July? Back to Mars.

Fucking ridiculous.

This is one of the reasons I seriously advocate for putting the manned program on indefinite hiatus. It's become clear that its only purpose is to funnel tax dollars to specific districts and contractors, not to further manned presence in space for whatever reason.

No American will set foot on the Moon again or on Mars as part of a national space program. That window was nailed and superglued shut after Apollo 17. They may do it as part of a private or commercial operation from SpaceX or BO or some other player, but not as part of a NASA mission. Even if this proposal gets shitcanned on the House floor, others will follow to pull the rug out just as metal is getting bent for Artemis elements beyond SLS.

JSC and MSFC will become the graveyards of dozens of prototypes and not-quite-finished concepts for getting to/landing on/living on the Moon and Mars, none of which will ever fly. Apollo will be NASA's (and the US') only manned BEO accomplishment.
 
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39 (40 / -1)
Is this bill at the stage where we should start contacting our reps?

It's never a bad time to contact your reps.

I think it might also be an idea to get a list of folks running against anyone who proposed this, so we can donate to their (ie, the opponent's) campaigns. Clearly the representatives from Boeing have enough already.
 
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23 (24 / -1)

1Zach1

Ars Praefectus
3,874
Subscriptor
Can someone please explain this to me?

The United States should retain "full ownership" of the Human Landing System, and unfettered insight into its design and development. In other words, it must be let under a cost-plus contract

How does the US retaining full ownership = cost-plus?
If I understand contracts & IP... I am not a lawyer.

Cost plus means the US Gov is paying for all research, and acquires ownership of any IP thereby generated.

Fixed cost means the contractor does the research, acquires ownership of the IP, to which the government gets to license at a pre-negotiated rate.

Contract type doesn't dictate who "owns" the IP, the buyer always owns that. The Artemis Program had NASA out of the "buyer" role, so they wouldn't have had complete control over everything, even if the contracts could be written to make that a non-issue. The Cost-Plus comment is based on past history of how these "Government ownership" task orders work.
 
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-2 (2 / -4)

Wickwick

Ars Legatus Legionis
40,357
Can someone please explain this to me?

The United States should retain "full ownership" of the Human Landing System, and unfettered insight into its design and development. In other words, it must be let under a cost-plus contract

How does the US retaining full ownership = cost-plus?
If I understand contracts & IP... I am not a lawyer.

Cost plus means the US Gov is paying for all research, and acquires ownership of any IP thereby generated.

Fixed cost means the contractor does the research, acquires ownership of the IP, to which the government gets to license at a pre-negotiated rate.
That's not necessarily correct. The IP can remain the possession of the company doing the work or the government as contracted. For the SLS core, NASA is doing the engineering and Boeing the construction. The IP remains with the government. However, no sane private enterprise would agree to manufacture someone else's not-yet-complete design at a fixed price. Cost-plus contracts were developed so the government could shoulder the risks for uncertain endeavors. Which is why buying the next round of SLS cores on a cost-plus basis is so ironic. Said manufacturing shouldn't be uncertain after you've already built two or three.
 
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27 (27 / 0)