Rocket Lab joins SpaceX in re-flying a rocket engine to space

JohnCarter17

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Nearly every commercial development program for medium- and heavy-lift rockets in the world today has a component of reusability, whether for the first stage engines, in the case of United Launch Alliance's Vulcan rocket...

I hadn't heard ULA was doing anything more than talking about reuse.
 
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I hadn't heard ULA was doing anything more than talking about reuse.
ULA is looking at detaching the engines after the first stage is staged and recovering them. Those plans are in the works for Vulcan. The first thing they want to get done is get the Vulcan up and running before updating to include this aspect.
 
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D

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With Rutherford, Rocket Lab has now also flown a rocket engine that landed in the ocean for the first time.

Shortly after the Electron mission, which launched a satellite for Capella Space on Thursday morning from New Zealand, Rocket Lab chief executive Peter Beck confirmed that the Rutherford engine performed well in its second flight.

So the first flight of that engine went swimmingly, and the second flight is humming along as well... :p
 
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Astro99

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I must say, after watching dozens of SpaceX launches, it felt quite strange to see the Artemis boosters just unceremoniously tumble away into oblivion during the November launch. Very cool to see reuse trending towards being the norm!
Not just strange, but actually kinda painfull watching them throw away reusable shuttle engines after one use.
 
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It astonishes me that you can dunk a (likely still hot) rocket engine in saltwater and not destroy it.
It's probably not very hot after a slow trip of a few tens of km through a lot of wind.
Every part is optimized to be as thin as possible, after all, making it low on thermal inertia.
I'm more curious about the shape of the bells after lowish-speed impact.
 
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Siosphere

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I really regret having to sell all the stock I bought at the beginning of 2021 :cry: Beck is doing everything right, while still being an absolutely awesome human being

The stock is at least still down ~54% since its the initial offering, but I do imagine it will steadily climb back up, especially if neutron shows progress in the next year.
 
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latteland

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ULA is looking at detaching the engines after the first stage is staged and recovering them. Those plans are in the works for Vulcan. The first thing they want to get done is get the Vulcan up and running before updating to include this aspect.
This is the first I've heard of that too. That seems pretty hard. How could they land without damaging them? They won't be under control. Imagine minor explosive separation from the rocket body, then a parachute, then land in the ocean. That salt water would hurt them. You aren't landing the entire rocket. I guess if you were flying over land you could parachute them, but that is only practical & safe way out in the middle of nowhere. I can't imagine flying them anywhere and detaching near the ground, they won't have fuel. This will be interesting!
 
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Wickwick

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One reused engine out of nine is a good first test as the Electron is no doubt capable of reaching orbit with only eight.
I suspect Electron needs all 9 engine at liftoff. As soon as, perhaps, 10% of the propellant is burned they can probably afford an engine out, but losing 11% of your thrust right at launch is very not good. That's almost half its excess thrust at liftoff (the TWR drops from 1.32 to 1.18).
 
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Wickwick

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This is the first I've heard of that too. That seems pretty hard. How could they land without damaging them? They won't be under control. Imagine minor explosive separation from the rocket body, then a parachute, then land in the ocean. That salt water would hurt them. You aren't landing the entire rocket. I guess if you were flying over land you could parachute them, but that is only practical & safe way out in the middle of nowhere. I can't imagine flying them anywhere and detaching near the ground, they won't have fuel. This will be interesting!
The engines push the entire rocket body up. All the strength is in compression. In tension, the structure could be very weak. It wouldn't necessarily take a lot to separate the rocket if it's designed to slide apart.

I believe ULA is planning to catch the parachute with a helicopter.
 
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Wickwick

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I wonder if there's any benefit to splashing down in a giant vat of freshwater (or treated water) next to the base. Or perhaps in a convenient lake as a trial.
By the time Vulcan has separated, the rocket is many kilometers downrange (perhaps a few hundred km). It's not going to have propellant to turn around and come back so it's going to carry on its parabolic arc on the way down. Whatever is there to catch it is going to be well into the Atlantic - further than SpaceX's barges.
 
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redtomato

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By the time Vulcan has separated, the rocket is many kilometers downrange (perhaps a few hundred km). It's not going to have propellant to turn around and come back so it's going to carry on its parabolic arc on the way down. Whatever is there to catch it is going to be well into the Atlantic - further than SpaceX's barges.

Fair point about the location. That aside, hypothetically would there be a significant benefit to splashing down in fresh water (or treated water) over saltwater?
 
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Mandella

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The engines push the entire rocket body up. All the strength is in compression. In tension, the structure could be very weak. It wouldn't necessarily take a lot to separate the rocket if it's designed to slide apart.

I believe ULA is planning to catch the parachute with a helicopter.

IIRC they decided against the helicopter catch and are going with a splashdown cushioned by inflatable bags.
 
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Wickwick

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"In terms of orbital rockets, only NASA's space shuttle and SpaceX's Falcon 9 vehicles have demonstrated the capability of re-flying an engine."

Well, ackchyually... the RS 25 on Artemis 1 were all preflown Shuttle engines. So, perversely SLS also demonstrated re-flying engines.
The sentence has the rocket re-flying, not the engine.
 
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EllPeaTea

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Wickwick

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