The software isn’t the problem it’s the drivers and the hardware. We had old CNC drills on windows NT 3.5, that use proprietary 8bit ISA I/O cards. You aren’t supporting those with newer hardware or software.I'm sure some tech-savvy nerd could get those systems updated. Bunny-hop your way up the OS ladder. Upgrade from one OS to the other. That way you don't have to reinstall software you most likely don't have the setup.exe for. But that would mean some down-time for the machine, so maybe it's not practical even though it's probably possible.
It's usually just software accessing the serial port, or maybe parallel port, or if you're lucky through the network port. Just get a PCIe serial/parallel port, and some minor reconfig of the settings should get that machine back up and working in new hardware and a new OS. But, the hardware upgrade may be an issue if the software is licensed and you end up with software in demo mode until you find a way to re-authorize it, hoping the company still has support.
Apple updates MacOS every year and gives it a new name, these revisions are more like the Windows annual updates 22H1, 23H2, etc, than something like the jump from System 7 to Mac OS 8, and having to use a third-party tool to finagle updates onto unsupported hardware is not any better than using workaround to get Win11 running on old harder. If Apple doesn't official support it then the majority of consumer-grade users aren't doing it, Ars users are heavily biased towards being able and interested in working around manufacturer limits while the average home user is not.A 2017 iMac had 7 major OS versions from Sierra to Ventura, and Ventura is still supported till mid 2025.
That said, I got a 2013 Mac Pro on my desk with Sequoia running fine using OpenCore Legacy Patcher. So they could have continued support till they ended Intel entirely.
My 5-year-old Surface Laptop was moved today from Windows 11 to Ubuntu 22.04 (full wipe). Took less than 30 min. Granted, not gaming or using Office apps. But everything else works for all things Dev and ML. I happen to agree that it feels like my extremely sluggish Windows PC got a new lease on life. No Windows Hello, but that's a small inconvenience given no ads, no Copilot push and, IMHO, a much cleaner UX.Welcome, new Linux users! The world is bright on this side of the universe, with no ads and ever-growing gaming support. Check out protondb.com for compatibility of your favorite games.
Where are the ads in Windows 11? I've been using it for over 18 months at home and work, and I have yet to see an ad except for the few that get through uBlock Origin in my browser (Edge). I see no ads in the task bar or the start menu or in Explorer or on the desktop or... anywhere.“Microsoft pushes full screen ads” …news at 11
(For those who don’t get it … Windows 11 is full of ads too ..)
You're probably EuropeanWhere are the ads in Windows 11? I've been using it for over 18 months at home and work, and I have yet to see an ad except for the few that get through uBlock Origin in my browser (Edge). I see no ads in the task bar or the start menu or in Explorer or on the desktop or... anywhere.
What am I doing wrong to miss out on all this vaunted advertising I hear about in W11?
This. Am stuck with Win 10 for the moment as I have to use Adobe CC for work. Run a mint VM, and a few others as well, on my win PC just to keep up with the linux scene, but it's still not viable to shift from windows. Libre office also makes a hash of excel pivot tables, which I need to use in some of my spreadsheets, so all that stuff needs to come up to scratch before most win users can shift over, but I can't see that happening any time soon.I wish there was the same level of compatibility for many business apps like M365 and Adobe CC Suite on Linux as there is for gaming on Linux. While I recognize that there alternatives to these apps on Linux, for many of us that is simply not an option, as they are required for work. I would ditch my Windows in a heartbeat if I could.
Also certification. Sometimes you just cannot change it without voiding the warranty, so even if it works you're not updating because if you lose the warranty and something breaks you're screwed. A multimillion dollar machine going down for a period of time and the vendor straight up not fixing it isn't going to fly. And if it's a medical device running a non-certified version will get you in just as much trouble, especially if something goes wrong.The software isn’t the problem it’s the drivers and the hardware. We had old CNC drills on windows NT 3.5, that use proprietary 8bit ISA I/O cards. You aren’t supporting those with newer hardware or software.
A 2017 iMac had 7 major OS versions from Sierra to Ventura, and Ventura is still supported till mid 2025.
That said, I got a 2013 Mac Pro on my desk with Sequoia running fine using OpenCore Legacy Patcher. So they could have continued support till they ended Intel entirely.
Sticking to the last supported version of MacOS on an older Mac is no different to sticking to the last supported version of Windows on a PC. The likelihood that the newest version of the OS is necessary to run all the software you need to run is vanishingly small.You mean get a computer that's supported for a shorter timeframe than Windows PCs?
Do you mean the store "recommendations" in the Start menu? Thankfully those can be disabled.“Microsoft pushes full screen ads” …news at 11
(For those who don’t get it … Windows 11 is full of ads too ..)
Thanks friend! What linux distro should I get? I have used windows since 95 and some mac os x.Welcome, new Linux users! The world is bright on this side of the universe, with no ads and ever-growing gaming support. Check out protondb.com for compatibility of your favorite games.
Haven't tried this one myself but try Bazzite - https://bazzite.gg/As someone who just resurrected an old file server to be my testbed for full time Linux gaming rig……
…I will say it will not be an easy path if your games aren’t on Steam, especially late 90s-early 00s games. I’ve been trying to get this rig to run like my Deck does but it has been an uphill battle almost every step of the way.
Not that I don’t appreciate a challenge, but it’s been a gauntlet the entire time. If only Valve would make SteamOs public the process would be so much easier.
But it’s a battle I’m willing to take to finally get out from under the boot that is Micro$oft.
Apple has no official level of support documented for it's computers. For some models, yes, it's 8. Some of the Intel Macs got 10 years of updates. Some of the more recent Intel Macs are getting less than 8 now because they are focusing on Apple Silicon Macs and releasing features that won't run on older Intel CPU/GPU. Gut feeling is that M1 Macs and newer will have a pretty long lifecycle (8-10 years) considering that Apple is even more control of the hardware and driver stack.So 8 years of support. Microsoft supports every version of Windows for 10 years, and the vast majority of computers can upgrade versions. You could be using a computer that launched with Windows 7 in 2009 and still be running up a fully up-to-date version of Windows 10 until October 2025 without any hacks or workarounds, for free.
I just recently recycled an old ThinkPad T61 from 2007 that ran Windows 10 perfectly fine. With 4+ GB of RAM and an SSD, if you're just surfing the web and using Office, that sort of computer can still be perfectly sufficient. The cheapest new computers are hardly any faster. If you move up to 2011, you can still play recent games on a Sandy Bridge PC with a modern video card. Heavily threaded tasks (video encoding, etc.) will be many times faster with a modern PC, but that's not what most people do.
This is why Windows 11's strict system requirements have caused such a stir. There are computers from 2017 or so that can't officially upgrade to 11, and will have only gotten 8 years of support on 10. That's typical for Apple, but terrible for Microsoft. As far as tools like OCLP, you can install Windows 11 on unsupported computers with some workarounds as well. But the average user is not going to be doing either of those things.
Microsoft really knows how to be obnoxious don't they. A bunch of people I know have long stated that they had no intention of upgrading to W11 and that they will be full time on Linux afterward W10 is EOL'd. I won't hold my breath on those commitments, but it does show how the way these once diehard PC gamers are no longer blind to user antagonistic behaviors from MS.
If they're recent-ish games, and you get them through Steam, you usually don't need to touch that. They mostly just work. Whatever heavy lifting is needed has already been done.I just said that I'm not into old games, so it would've been entirely pointless of me to look up old games on Protondb, you know? I obviously looked up games I've recently played and/or what I've got installed on my PC, not just random games I have no interest in.
If I'm to be honest here that sounds like an issue with whoever developed your software, do you have a communication with them? No?There are literally thousands, perhaps millions that run certain critical programs that ONLY run on Windows. It is NO ONE choice but the manufacturer. And most of them will not touch Linux. My woodcraft business relies on software that is only windows and very critical to the business workflow.
Macs last longer than Windows computers.You mean get a computer that's supported for a shorter timeframe than Windows PCs?
How's Ubuntu for gaming?Welcome, new Linux users! The world is bright on this side of the universe, with no ads and ever-growing gaming support. Check out protondb.com for compatibility of your favorite games.
I bought mine based off an Ars article saying the best way to get a good gaming card was to buy a pre-built gaming rig, so it's got some OOOMPH, but I guess there's something about the motherboard that makes it incompatible? I dunno, I just hate to sell it or let it rot because it can't upgrade to Win 11 (and from what I read and hear, I wouldn't want to upgrade anyway).Not only that, but PCs that shipped with Windows 10 and can't run Windows 11 are far more capable of meeting the average user's needs in 2025 than PCs that shipped with Windows XP were in 2014.
From my perspective, there's no NEED to do it now. Next October? Sure.If they really mean it about switching to Linux, why wait? I suspect they’re bluffing.
Thanks for the info. Any experience on games outside of Steam?Mostly, Steam games just work. They do a lot of the lifting for you. ProtonDB is more for when you're trying to manually run older titles yourself that you didn't source from Valve.
I haven't run that many Steam games in Linux, but all the ones I wanted ran fine. Proton is good enough that I ended up forcing the Windows version of Civ 6, because the native Linux version demands to be on top of everything and won't let you multitask. No such crap from the Win version.
Other games that I've run there without issue: Spiderman (the Peter Parker one), Horizon Zero Dawn, Slay The Spire, FTL, and a few other little ones.
Remember that the bugs you see may not be relevant to you: are you trying to play the titles in question? If you don't care about the specific game, any bugs it has under Proton don't matter.
I don't know why it's not mentioned more often, but there's a different, better escape hatch. Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC is not only far superior to Home and Pro versions, it gets regular, non-ESU security updates until 2032.The full-screen reminders also don't mention the one official escape hatch that Microsoft provides for Windows 10 users: the Extended Security Update (ESU) program,
I don't do that much Linux gaming, I actively avoid titles with Denuvo or launchers, and I haven't tried running anything from GOG under Linux, so you'd have trouble finding a person less qualified to answer. Everything I say here is mere hearsay, not actual experience.Thanks for the info. Any experience on games outside of Steam?
I'm curious about the following:
1. Are games that use Denuvo DOA on Linux? Especially kernel level stuff like Denuvo Anti-Cheat.
2. How easy is it to integrate or run games from Epic, Origin, GoG, or other less well-known launchers/storefronts (eg Humble, GamePass, JAST)?
3. What about stand-alone executables that expect to work by setting Windows Registry keys? Some Japanese Windows games do this for setup/configuration.
4. Mod launchers, do they cause problems? I use BG3ModManager for Baldur's Gate 3 and R2ModMan for Risk of Rain 2.
Appreciate any insight/experience anyone has on this.
11 LTSC is really pretty good. It has the inferior UI, but it's no worse than most Linuxes (Linuxii?), and doesn't have any of the other really abusive bullshit going on. For example, after adding the MIcrosoft Store (LTSC starts without it installed) Notepad actually asked me if I wanted to upgrade it, and I was able to refuse. Without ads, it's really not that bad. The main difference is that you have to move your mouse more to launch things from the Start menu, and unfortunately Open Shell (my preferred Start menu replacement) breaks badly under Win11, and doesn't look like it will be fixed.I don't know why it's not mentioned more often, but there's a different, better escape hatch. Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC is not only far superior to Home and Pro versions, it gets regular, non-ESU security updates until 2032.
Even if I was opposed to piracy in this situation, Windows 11 sucks so bad I'd jump through the many hoops required to legally purchase it as a private person; which is difficult but not impossible.
No doubt 11 LTSC is better than 10/11 Home/Pro; but the UI is the biggest issue for me and the consensus on the LTSC subreddit has been it's significantly worse than 10 LTSC in many ways.11 LTSC is really pretty good. It has the inferior UI, but it's no worse than most Linuxes (Linuxii?), and doesn't have any of the other really abusive bullshit going on. For example, after adding the MIcrosoft Store (LTSC starts without it installed) Notepad actually asked me if I wanted to upgrade it, and I was able to refuse. Without ads, it's really not that bad. The main difference is that you have to move your mouse more to launch things from the Start menu, and unfortunately Open Shell (my preferred Start menu replacement) breaks badly under Win11, and doesn't look like it will be fixed.
I imagine 10 LTSC is fine too, but 11 LTSC is exactly identical to the current version of Windows, so you'll probably have less trouble with it. All programs should just run with minimal hassle. Avoid the Store as much as you can, though. Microsoft doesn't like LTSC, and anything you source from there could break at any time. Things you get from other sources, like Steam, should work beautifully, and won't unexpectedly break by, say, a sudden requirement for a kernel newer than 24H2.
How's Ubuntu for gaming?
I'm curious about the following:
1. Are games that use Denuvo DOA on Linux? Especially kernel level stuff like Denuvo Anti-Cheat.
2. How easy is it to integrate or run games from Epic, Origin, GoG, or other less well-known launchers/storefronts (eg Humble, GamePass, JAST)?
3. What about stand-alone executables that expect to work by setting Windows Registry keys? Some Japanese Windows games do this for setup/configuration.
4. Mod launchers, do they cause problems? I use BG3ModManager for Baldur's Gate 3 and R2ModMan for Risk of Rain 2.
My experience suggests that's not true, at least if you have a relatively recent machine. It's running very nicely for me, better than Windows 10 did. Except for the UI, I quite like it, and I can live with the UI to get the other features and better HDR handling.it's significantly worse than 10 LTSC in many ways.
Then why did you post false information before, if you are not privy to such particulars?Okay, thanks for the clarification. Having never used Proton, I'm not privy to such particulars.
I don't do that much Linux gaming, I actively avoid titles with Denuvo or launchers, and I haven't tried running anything from GOG under Linux, so you'd have trouble finding a person less qualified to answer. Everything I say here is mere hearsay, not actual experience.
1. I think Denuvo is no-worky, and many anti-cheats don't work in Linux. Apparently there's been substantial cheating from Linux users, so publishers are closing down access. Multiplayer titles on Linux are becoming iffy because of the assholes. Actual working anti-cheat on Linux would be a very, very heavy lift, because its kernel is very well understood, and not terribly security-focused.
2. I believe the Heroic Games Launcher is pretty good at GOG and Amazon games. Haven't actually tried it. On its own page, it doesn't say anything about other launchers, so I assume they don't work.
3. Good question. You might be able to get them running through Steam by adding them as outside launch items, but I'm not sure if you can do the normal Proton config that way. I've never tried.
4. I haven't heard anything one way or the other. I'd more or less expect them to work, since they're actively trying to make your life easier. They may well address issues on their end, rather than demanding that Proton adapt itself, like game publishers sometimes do. The Deck is very popular, so programs that are explicitly for user benefit seem likely to be early adopters of Proton.
Again: guesswork and hearsay. If anyone disagrees with me, assume they're right and I'm wrong.
Not the op, but yes, lineage os + root + fdroid + FOSS software is quite a massive amount of freedom. What exactly was your point?Well, if you own a smartphone, you have even less freedom. But you've rooted yours, right, so you can claim superiority?