Webb telescope launch date slips again

Pueo

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If they are that concerned about piracy, why not send a couple of destroyers and frigates along to escort it? I mean, that's seriously a cheaper alternative to possible piracy/damage/destruction, and even more so could be a useful exercise/training for the vessels as well as real, serious protection.

I agree. Isn't protecting important American assets at sea one of the main reasons to have a navy?
Navy, Coast Guard, National Guard, Air Force, etc. We have several branches of the DoD that could be asked to help. I don't know how many assets the Navy keeps in the Gulf of Mexico, but the other groups could certainly help too.

Not making a big public announcement about the specific shipping date is not inconsistent with having an escort. My understanding is that NASA has formally requested transportation security advice from the DoD, yes. I don’t expect much to be publicly stated about this either way. If you need to know, you do, and there’s really not a need for everyone broadly to know all the shipping details.

I will point out, shipping high value payloads to Kourou is something ESA does all the time. And not just the payloads but the rockets themselves too. Going by sea is somewhat unusual for a NASA mission these days, but not by any means unusually globally.

I wouldn't be surprised if NASA doesn't publicly acknowledge having a escort either. Including the US military in a pure science mission that's very much of the peaceful international flavor might have some political sensitivities. What will probably happen is that an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer will just happen to be conducting a FONOP in the Caribbean while the JWST in in transit.
 
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CraigJ ✅

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"Development began in 1996 for a launch that was initially planned for 2007 and a 500-million-dollar budget"

For comparison, SpaceX didn't exist until 6 years after the start of this project - PayPal didn't exist until 2 years after the start of this project (where the SpaceX money came from). Yes, this is a hard thing, but it's been in progress for 25 years. Twenty. Five. Years.

Pardon my pessimistic outlook, but this whole thing seems doomed - it has had so many budget issues, has taken so long and slipped so many times that it just feels par for the course that the whole thing is going to blow up on the launch pad or fail to deploy. I will be very surprised if it actually works in the long run. I would like to be wrong.
 
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Wickwick

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At least the next one can skip the "unfold the mirror" step if it fits through the starship door.
Reuse the mirror tiles, put more of them, remove part of the fragile moving parts...

We learnt enough with this prototype, can we order 4 or 6 of the cost-reduced version ?

If the "next one" is LUVOIR, it has a 15m mirror so will need folding even on Starship.

Although with a proposed launch year of 2039, 18m Starship should be available by then...
Honestly, the folding part isn't the hard part. Designing the mirror segments and actuators so the mirror could be tested on the ground added a bit of weight. If we had cheap access to space, one could design a seven-segment mirror that could only be assembled and tested in space. Frankly, if we're doing that, there's no reason to stop at a 7-segment mirror. You probably aren't mass limited with a 19-segment mirror.

But really the minimal mass budget on the sun shade was a horrible program decision. If we decide to do an IR 'scope again, we should set aside several launches for the shade so there's zero chance it fails and isn't a piece of tissue paper waiting to tear at a moment's notice.
 
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51 (51 / 0)
I think to protect against piracy, as I understand the issue worldwide, you just have to put a group of 6 soldiers with weapons on a cargo ship. No modern pirate will try to overrun a ship that has trained, armed soldiers on board, from what I've read..

I'm very confused as to why NASA wouldn't request such a detachment for such a valuable mission.

Seal Team 6: Vacation Cruise
 
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Wickwick

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If they are that concerned about piracy, why not send a couple of destroyers and frigates along to escort it? I mean, that's seriously a cheaper alternative to possible piracy/damage/destruction, and even more so could be a useful exercise/training for the vessels as well as real, serious protection.

I agree. Isn't protecting important American assets at sea one of the main reasons to have a navy?
Navy, Coast Guard, National Guard, Air Force, etc. We have several branches of the DoD that could be asked to help. I don't know how many assets the Navy keeps in the Gulf of Mexico, but the other groups could certainly help too.

Not making a big public announcement about the specific shipping date is not inconsistent with having an escort. My understanding is that NASA has formally requested transportation security advice from the DoD, yes. I don’t expect much to be publicly stated about this either way. If you need to know, you do, and there’s really not a need for everyone broadly to know all the shipping details.

I will point out, shipping high value payloads to Kourou is something ESA does all the time. And not just the payloads but the rockets themselves too. Going by sea is somewhat unusual for a NASA mission these days, but not by any means unusually globally.

I wouldn't be surprised if NASA doesn't publicly acknowledge having a escort either. Including the US military in a pure science mission that's very much of the peaceful international flavor might have some political sensitivities. What will probably happen is that an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer will just happen to be conducting a FONOP in the Caribbean while the JWST in in transit.
That's why your escort is the Coast Guard. Their ships have guns, but they're most certainly not the Navy nor even the National Guard.
 
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26 (27 / -1)

NezumiRho

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I think to protect against piracy, as I understand the issue worldwide, you just have to put a group of 6 soldiers with weapons on a cargo ship. No modern pirate will try to overrun a ship that has trained, armed soldiers on board, from what I've read..

I'm very confused as to why NASA wouldn't request such a detachment for such a valuable mission.

Maybe they are working up the gumption to ask SpaceX for a loan of a few...

Ninja?

EZDILyaXQAAcoG2


SPACE Ninja!

🐱👤
 
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33 (37 / -4)

brionl

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Piracy? For something this expensive can't we get an escort??

If it costs $6.5 million per day for a carrier group (https://www.lexingtoninstitute.org/wp-c ... roups2.pdf), and the telescope is already a $10 billion dollar effort, just send an entire carrier group to protect it. Relatively speaking, the cost is trivial.

A Coast Guard Cutter would be a much better fit for this mission. Anyway, who's to say they don't already have plans for an escort, and they just aren't advertising it.
 
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Fatesrider

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If they are that concerned about piracy, why not send a couple of destroyers and frigates along to escort it? I mean, that's seriously a cheaper alternative to possible piracy/damage/destruction, and even more so could be a useful exercise/training for the vessels as well as real, serious protection.

I agree. Isn't protecting important American assets at sea one of the main reasons to have a navy?

Wrong. The main purpose of the Navy is force projection.
No, that's how the Navy does its job.

That's not the job of the Navy. "The mission of the Navy is to maintain, train and equip combat-ready naval forces capable of winning wars, deterring aggression and maintaining freedom of the seas."

Force projection (power projection) is a term used in military and political science to refer to the capacity of a state to deploy and sustain forces outside its territory. It is an extension of diplomacy and foreign policy.
 
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53 (54 / -1)

ranthog

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Piracy? The US spends spends around a trillion dollars per year on defense. Might be time to actually use some of that to defend US assets?

Nah! It's a country that can't even secure its own Capitol building. As far as I can see, the US defense budget is rarely spent on actual defense.
I would imagine that for operational security they are not intending to announce any details of the shipment. That would include any details about a military escort through areas where piracy might be a concern.
 
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Zak

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Yeah, I don't get the piracy and the covid issues/excuses either. Both problems are easily solvable within the US means. As many pointed out we have enough resources to vaccinate everyone at the site and around it, and the military should provide escort for the ship. How hard can that be considering the value of the cargo and the importance of it to the US?
 
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fenris_uy

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My local CVS is practically begging people to come in for shots. How about NASA buy enough stock to vaccinate everyone at the launch facility and their families?

That's a good point. Divert a few 10s of thousands of doses for the launch site and local area. You've got enough time, assuming you get started _now_. Or even just the J&J, one and done.
I can just imagine how that will go down politically. If you're going to try to get the launch facility's staff and families vaccinated, you'd better be providing enough vaccine for a large campaign of vaccinations.

The country of Guiana has a population of less than 300,000 so it should not be a problem for the US to provide some surplus vaccine (2x).

Guiana Space Centre, is not in the country of Guyana, but in the French department(province/state) of Guiana.
 
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39 (40 / -1)

calteran

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If they are that concerned about piracy, why not send a couple of destroyers and frigates along to escort it? I mean, that's seriously a cheaper alternative to possible piracy/damage/destruction, and even more so could be a useful exercise/training for the vessels as well as real, serious protection.

I agree. Isn't protecting important American assets at sea one of the main reasons to have a navy?

Wrong. The main purpose of the Navy is force projection.

The mission of the Navy is to maintain, train and equip combat-ready naval forces capable of winning wars, deterring aggression and maintaining freedom of the seas.

It would seem protecting JWST from piracy is perfectly within mission scope.

(Edit: formatting)
 
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Bemopolis

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"Development began in 1996 for a launch that was initially planned for 2007 and a 500-million-dollar budget"

For comparison, SpaceX didn't exist until 6 years after the start of this project - PayPal didn't exist until 2 years after the start of this project (where the SpaceX money came from). Yes, this is a hard thing, but it's been in progress for 25 years. Twenty. Five. Years.

Pardon my pessimistic outlook, but this whole thing seems doomed - it has had so many budget issues, has taken so long and slipped so many times that it just feels par for the course that the whole thing is going to blow up on the launch pad or fail to deploy. I will be very surprised if it actually works in the long run. I would like to be wrong.

HST took 24 years from first committee to usefulness after WFPC2 was installed, so your timeline is hardly outside the pale for this type of mission. For logistical reasons they had to fold the repair mission into the pre-launch sequence.
 
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ColdWetDog

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Piracy? For something this expensive can't we get an escort??

If it costs $6.5 million per day for a carrier group (https://www.lexingtoninstitute.org/wp-c ... roups2.pdf), and the telescope is already a $10 billion dollar effort, just send an entire carrier group to protect it. Relatively speaking, the cost is trivial.

You don't need a carrier group. The Russians aren't going to try to steal it. They're just worried about some rando weirdo group talking the thing for ransom. A medium CG cutter with a 2 inch deck gun and a radio would be more than sufficient.
 
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andygates

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At least the next one can skip the "unfold the mirror" step if it fits through the starship door.
Reuse the mirror tiles, put more of them, remove part of the fragile moving parts...

We learnt enough with this prototype, can we order 4 or 6 of the cost-reduced version ?

Still gotta unfold the fancy heat shield!
 
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1 (2 / -1)

JohnDeL

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At least the next one can skip the "unfold the mirror" step if it fits through the starship door.
Reuse the mirror tiles, put more of them, remove part of the fragile moving parts...

We learnt enough with this prototype, can we order 4 or 6 of the cost-reduced version ?

That was the original claim with the JWST - "We learned so much from Hubble that this will only cost $500 million instead of $4,000 million". And look how that turned out...
 
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andygates

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Just ship it by French or US nuclear aircraft carrier. Additional costs and delays cased by choice of shipping method would be a rounding error in case of this project.

Any pirates still interested would deserve whatever they get by attacking that shipment.

Now delayed trying to fit Navy schedules! #cursed
 
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1 (3 / -2)

jhodge

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Piracy? For something this expensive can't we get an escort??

If it costs $6.5 million per day for a carrier group (https://www.lexingtoninstitute.org/wp-c ... roups2.pdf), and the telescope is already a $10 billion dollar effort, just send an entire carrier group to protect it. Relatively speaking, the cost is trivial.

You don't need a carrier group. The Russians aren't going to try to steal it. They're just worried about some rando weirdo group talking the thing for ransom. A medium CG cutter with a 2 inch deck gun and a radio would be more than sufficient.

General reply to all similar comments: of course you don't need a carrier group; my somewhat tounge-in-cheek post was pointing out that there is no possible cost objection to providing a naval escort relative to the overall cost of the JWST project. "Piracy" should not be an issue with shipping it wherever it needs to go.
 
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41 (42 / -1)

lurknomore

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At least the next one can skip the "unfold the mirror" step if it fits through the starship door.
Reuse the mirror tiles, put more of them, remove part of the fragile moving parts...

We learnt enough with this prototype, can we order 4 or 6 of the cost-reduced version ?

That was the original claim with the JWST - "We learned so much from Hubble that this will only cost $500 million instead of $4,000 million". And look how that turned out...

Besides "being in space", there isn't anything I can think of that's common between the two final products. Even the bolts and materials are probably different.
The next gen, though, can reuse segmented mirrors and the general "not a repurposed spy sat designed to fit in the Shuttle" shape ...
Just kidding, they will find ways to make it completely different again.
 
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angrydurf

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My local CVS is practically begging people to come in for shots. How about NASA buy enough stock to vaccinate everyone at the launch facility and their families?

That's a good point. Divert a few 10s of thousands of doses for the launch site and local area. You've got enough time, assuming you get started _now_. Or even just the J&J, one and done.
I can just imagine how that will go down politically. If you're going to try to get the launch facility's staff and families vaccinated, you'd better be providing enough vaccine for a large campaign of vaccinations.

The country of Guiana has a population of less than 300,000 so it should not be a problem for the US to provide some surplus vaccine (2x).

And medical staff to administer it (that speaks the local languages), and the logistics and infrastructure to get those vaccines to remote regions ...

The difficulty in many poorer nations with vaccination efforts are not just lack of vaccine, there are underlying weaknesses in the medical systems
 
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ranthog

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At least the next one can skip the "unfold the mirror" step if it fits through the starship door.
Reuse the mirror tiles, put more of them, remove part of the fragile moving parts...

We learnt enough with this prototype, can we order 4 or 6 of the cost-reduced version ?

That was the original claim with the JWST - "We learned so much from Hubble that this will only cost $500 million instead of $4,000 million". And look how that turned out...

Besides "being in space", there isn't anything I can think of that's common between the two final products. Even the bolts and materials are probably different.
The next gen, though, can reuse segmented mirrors and the general "not a repurposed spy sat designed to fit in the Shuttle" shape ...
Just kidding, they will find ways to make it completely different again.
Part of the issue here is that each satellite has a very different mission. We almost certainly will see segmented mirrors again if this is successful. However, segmented mirrors won't be the solution for every observatory.
 
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ranthog

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That's a good point. Divert a few 10s of thousands of doses for the launch site and local area. You've got enough time, assuming you get started _now_. Or even just the J&J, one and done.
I can just imagine how that will go down politically. If you're going to try to get the launch facility's staff and families vaccinated, you'd better be providing enough vaccine for a large campaign of vaccinations.

The country of Guiana has a population of less than 300,000 so it should not be a problem for the US to provide some surplus vaccine (2x).

And medical staff to administer it (that speaks the local languages), and the logistics and infrastructure to get those vaccines to remote regions ...

The difficulty in many poorer nations with vaccination efforts are not just lack of vaccine, there are underlying weaknesses in the medical systems
By poorer nations you mean France?
 
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49 (50 / -1)

equals42

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If the oopsie with Hubble had not happened, maybe JWST would not have been picked over so thoroughly. On the other hand, the Hubble blurred vision problem might have been a blessing since there is no way to go out to the JWST and fix any problems.

I have the feeling they could have screwed up and built a fixed version a few times over now. Sometimes this extreme caution and over-engineering is more expensive than “git ’er done”. (See: SLS vs SpaceX.)
 
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9 (11 / -2)
If they are that concerned about piracy, why not send a couple of destroyers and frigates along to escort it? I mean, that's seriously a cheaper alternative to possible piracy/damage/destruction, and even more so could be a useful exercise/training for the vessels as well as real, serious protection.

I agree. Isn't protecting important American assets at sea one of the main reasons to have a navy?

Wrong. The main purpose of the Navy is force projection.

The main purpose of a navy is to protect a nation's shipping, while also posing a threat to enemy shipping in time of war. Projecting power is useless if your nation is starving because the ships bringing in the food are lying on the bottom of the ocean. Ask England about that.
 
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28 (28 / 0)
Piracy? For something this expensive can't we get an escort??

If it costs $6.5 million per day for a carrier group (https://www.lexingtoninstitute.org/wp-c ... roups2.pdf), and the telescope is already a $10 billion dollar effort, just send an entire carrier group to protect it. Relatively speaking, the cost is trivial.

You don't need a carrier group. The Russians aren't going to try to steal it. They're just worried about some rando weirdo group talking the thing for ransom. A medium CG cutter with a 2 inch deck gun and a radio would be more than sufficient.

General reply to all similar comments: of course you don't need a carrier group; my somewhat tounge-in-cheek post was pointing out that there is no possible cost objection to providing a naval escort relative to the overall cost of the JWST project. "Piracy" should not be an issue with shipping it wherever it needs to go.

I'd suggest they use a couple of LCSs for the job, but odd are that they'd have a breakdown during the trip and need to be towed home. Maybe the tug that accompanies the Kuznetsov around is available right now!

/s
 
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6 (8 / -2)

Ushio

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My local CVS is practically begging people to come in for shots. How about NASA buy enough stock to vaccinate everyone at the launch facility and their families?

That's a good point. Divert a few 10s of thousands of doses for the launch site and local area. You've got enough time, assuming you get started _now_. Or even just the J&J, one and done.
I can just imagine how that will go down politically. If you're going to try to get the launch facility's staff and families vaccinated, you'd better be providing enough vaccine for a large campaign of vaccinations.


French Guiana has a population below 300,000 people so 600,000 vaccines needed not exactly difficult for the US to obtain.
 
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JustUsul

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Just kidding, they will find ways to make it completely different again.
Well, yeah, everything on board is 20 years old! At least the detectors were only manufactured ~8 years ago after a fatal design flaw was discovered (thank goodness for launch delays ;) ).
 
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22 (23 / -1)

JohnDeL

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If the oopsie with Hubble had not happened, maybe JWST would not have been picked over so thoroughly. On the other hand, the Hubble blurred vision problem might have been a blessing since there is no way to go out to the JWST and fix any problems.

I have the feeling they could have screwed up and built a fixed version a few times over now. Sometimes this extreme caution and over-engineering is more expensive than “git ’er done”. (See: SLS vs SpaceX.)

That has been one of the more consistent complaints about the JWST program. NASA could have flown prototypes of the various systems in LEO and even gotten some useful IR data from them along with learning how best to deploy sunshields in microgravity, all for less than the current bloated mess cost.

Instead, they kept insisting that they didn't need no prototypes and spent much more on ensuring that the rig would work.

There is a reason that many astronomers refer to JWST as "The Telescope That Ate Astronomy"
 
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DistinctivelyCanuck

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some quick websearching hasn't yielded much other than reddit crap,
and so I'm very seriously wondering about
the multiple comments over the years about how
once JWST is on station its "unmaintainable/unserviceable"

This is, presumably, by design given that HST was built to be deployed by shuttle,
and periodically visited by shuttle, and no one figured that a spacecraft capable
of getting to the Lagrange point would exist to go service JWST.

With new spaceflight capabilities coming online (Starship, even Orion if we want to believe
that SLS flies more than once) is JWST still "doomed" if the insanely complex,
nearly 200 step deployment process fails?

The obvious caveats that come to mind:
* money to fly "tbd" spacecraft to JWST at the lagrange point
* money to train astronauts to do whatever servicing is required
* money and time to develop whatever repair tools, systems are needed
* TBD spacecraft being able to station keep with JWST? (presumably no Canadarm grapple fixture anywhere on JWST
* spacecraft needs an airlock for cycling while repair crew goes in and out
* rad hardening for 'tbd' spacecraft, EVA suits because in 'deep space'

That's the first order list that comes to mind: but I still ask the question because
for the stake of just how much $$$ was spent on JWST, if deploy step
154 fails, and all the remote troubleshooting fails, does it really
just get thrown away ? ( sunk cost fallacy enters the rambling here too I suppose)


Does a, say, $150M repair mission to get the multi-billion dollar JWST back online
come into the conversation?
 
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Danellicus

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My local CVS is practically begging people to come in for shots. How about NASA buy enough stock to vaccinate everyone at the launch facility and their families?

That's a good point. Divert a few 10s of thousands of doses for the launch site and local area. You've got enough time, assuming you get started _now_. Or even just the J&J, one and done.
I can just imagine how that will go down politically. If you're going to try to get the launch facility's staff and families vaccinated, you'd better be providing enough vaccine for a large campaign of vaccinations.

The country of Guiana has a population of less than 300,000 so it should not be a problem for the US to provide some surplus vaccine (2x).
French Guiana is part of France as much as Alaska is part of the United States.

Yes of course it is. And the Elysees - which has dramatically botched the job of vaccinating the country - is likely to refuse any offer for vaccines for the department of Guiana. But it is worth the offer to vaccinate that small number of French citizens.
 
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Ushio

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If they are that concerned about piracy, why not send a couple of destroyers and frigates along to escort it? I mean, that's seriously a cheaper alternative to possible piracy/damage/destruction, and even more so could be a useful exercise/training for the vessels as well as real, serious protection.

I agree. Isn't protecting important American assets at sea one of the main reasons to have a navy?

Wrong. The main purpose of the Navy is force projection.

The main purpose of a navy is to protect a nation's shipping, while also posing a threat to enemy shipping in time of war. Projecting power is useless if your nation is starving because the ships bringing in the food are lying on the bottom of the ocean. Ask England about that.


The US doesn't need to import food, neither did Spain, France or Germany when they had huge navies.

Using WW1 and WW2 after the UK's 19th century population boom when it went from 10.5 to 37.8 and the UK needed to start importing to feed itself is a poor example since for most of the 19th century and before the UK did not need to import food it was resources for the factories that where imported.
 
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ranthog

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If the oopsie with Hubble had not happened, maybe JWST would not have been picked over so thoroughly. On the other hand, the Hubble blurred vision problem might have been a blessing since there is no way to go out to the JWST and fix any problems.

I have the feeling they could have screwed up and built a fixed version a few times over now. Sometimes this extreme caution and over-engineering is more expensive than “git ’er done”. (See: SLS vs SpaceX.)

That has been one of the more consistent complaints about the JWST program. NASA could have flown prototypes of the various systems in LEO and even gotten some useful IR data from them along with learning how best to deploy sunshields in microgravity, all for less than the current bloated mess cost.

Instead, they kept insisting that they didn't need no prototypes and spent much more on ensuring that the rig would work.

There is a reason that many astronomers refer to JWST as "The Telescope That Ate Astronomy"
Of course you could have also very easily heavily exceeded. the budget of the current telescope. Things like what SpaceX is doing works a lot better when you're not developing something fundamentally new.

Given my understanding of the solar shade there is no way to handle that besides being extremely careful prior to launch. The big challenge is that all the folding has to be done correctly for it not to get damaged during launch and to deploy correctly.
 
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