US government to take 25% cut of AMD, NVIDIA AI sales to China

ealric

Wise, Aged Ars Veteran
133
I'm surprised this administration cannot put the pieces together.

ASML the maker of the EUV machine that makes modern high end processors is owned by a company in the Netherlands, a member of the EU and NATO. Greenland is a protectorate of Denmark and also a member of the EU and NATO. How long does this administration believe ASML will be permitted to sell US based companies these machines, replacement parts, or any other type of maintenance if the US invades Greenland?

Surely this is a thought they have had?
The problem each and every time with anything associated with Trump is HUBRIS. They are incapable of thinking that far ahead.
 
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Unfortunately an army of engineers will also need capital, and a centrally planned economy run by the whims of a dictator is substantially more inefficient than even corrupt market-based economies. Now which country am I talking about, again?

I'm not really sure which country you are talking about, because you are being intentionally opaque, I believe. That said, I would argue that China, with the largest manufacturing base in the world (by a wide margin), a country that has lifted about 100 million people out of poverty in the past decade, probably doesn't have nearly as many issues with "efficiency" as one might think.

I would also point out that claims about how "efficient" about the US economy is are generally false on their face. We have entire industries dedicated solely to increasing inefficiency via rent-seeking - see the health insurance industry in the US.
 
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chris719

Ars Scholae Palatinae
1,035
I'm surprised this administration cannot put the pieces together.

ASML the maker of the EUV machine that makes modern high end processors is owned by a company in the Netherlands, a member of the EU and NATO. Greenland is a protectorate of Denmark and also a member of the EU and NATO. How long does this administration believe ASML will be permitted to sell US based companies these machines, replacement parts, or any other type of maintenance if the US invades Greenland?

Surely this is a thought they have had?
ASML can't build the machines without US chips. I hope the EU has enough leverage here but I suspect they actually do not when push comes to shove. They would rather have Denmark give up Greenland than risk the consequences. They won't even fully support Ukraine and that's a conflict in their backyard.
 
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-14 (0 / -14)

s73v3r

Ars Legatus Legionis
25,618
It is fairly simple. The only way for the EU to prolong the Russian-Ukraine war is with help of the US. The EU doesn't have the money, they just downgraded the 90 billion gift to Ukraine to 15 billion in 2026 and again for 2027 (the other 60 billion is for EU weapon manufacturers), where it would take at least 45 billion this year alone to keep Ukraine running. The EU doesn't have the weapon production capacity. The EU doesn't have the army/air force to help Ukraine out. The EU leadership has such a pathological fixation on the idea that Russia isn't allowed to win that any normal person rampaging around with a similar idea that isn't "Russia isn't allowed to win" would be institutionalized. Oh and the EU has completely caved on every issue that got them into conflict Trump since his first term in office.

So yes there is a good chance Trump and the people around him see the EU as an easy mark and that the EU (excluding Denmark) would sacrifice Greenland for a promise of maybe getting help from the US to keep the Russia-Ukraine war going.
Only a fascist would say that Russia deserves to win a war they started by invading another sovereign nation
 
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14 (16 / -2)
Stiff criminal and civil penalties prevent NVidia from shipping from Taiwan to China as they are a U.S. company.
Given the general competence of the current administration when it comes to anything that doesn't put money into Trump's pocket, I'm willing to bet a modest amount that there's some way Nvidia can indirectly ship chips to China from Taiwan without going through the US. There's always a loophole. It's a question of how big and easy to exploit the loophole is.

Against that, if Trump sees Nvidia denying him his cut, the law doesn't matter; he'll leverage the DoJ to enforce the flow of money to him through any means possible.
 
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pnellesen

Ars Tribunus Militum
1,734
Subscriptor++
That the GOP supports a dude increasing taxes on corporations is unfathomable to me. Because this is directly a 25% sales tax on exports for corporations.

I would like that they do it by law and to all of the big corporations.

EDIT:



Given that the chips are made in Taiwan, whats preventing NVidia from shipping directly to China from Taiwan?
Shhhh.... remember, they were told there would be no fact checking.
 
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ArsLongaVitaBrevis_4321

Ars Scholae Palatinae
664
Subscriptor
If there was any chance the money would go to some useful cause, I'd be a bit more sympathetic toward this. In the best of administrations, the government's not been a particularly great steward of public resources, but right now it's downright malicious.
How much is it worth to you, to avoid: a major regional conflict between the world’s two strongest conventionally-armed major powers???

That’s also a conflict with PLENTY of escalatory potential, between two of the top-three nuclear powers . . .

Edit to add: My comment is about avoiding doing things that would lead a country to believe that they could start—and—win a large conflict with another major power. Just having, advanced AI chips, alone, is maybe not enough to make that happen. But it would be good to avoid the cumulative effect of decisions like that—and it seems 100% avoidable in this case!
 
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Responding to the "meat" of your comment, ignoring the stupidity, it is reasonable to expect that China can't do it.

Do you know why ASML is the only company making these machines?

Because it's hard. They weren't always a monopoly, but all the competition failed. It's literally so hard to do that only one company in the world is able to do it competently. That's not because no one else tried, they just all failed.

Similarly it's not just ASML, but their suppliers as well, like the lenses required. You have to build the supply chain.

Zeiss make the lenses that ASML uses. Because making that part is really hard as well.

No one else in the world has been able to replicate it so far, so why would you assume China can?

5G, old news
GNSS, check
Mono-crystal turbine blades, check
EMALS, check
Stealth fighters, check
Space station, check
Independent operating systems, check
EUV ... stay tuned
 
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6 (6 / 0)

Stuart_G

Smack-Fu Master, in training
85
Given that the chips are made in Taiwan, whats preventing NVidia from shipping directly to China from Taiwan?
It's not just that there isn't anything stopping them from selling them directly (instead of trans-shipping via the other side of the world), it's that it will be substantially cheaper to do so.

Don't have to pay to ship to America.
Don't have to pay to process and store in America.
Don't have to pay Trump tax.
Don't have to pay to ship back to Asia again.
 
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6 (6 / 0)

khumak50

Ars Tribunus Militum
1,533
It doesn't really matter if this is framed as a tariff or a revenue sharing agreement or whatever. It's just part of the overall trade war that Trump started with most of the world. Nobody wins in a trade war unless you're already at so much of a disadvantage that just not trading at all is no big loss. Raising trade barriers just prompts the other side to retaliate by raising prices as well so everyone loses.

Lower trade barriers benefit everyone as long as they're somewhat reciprocal. They don't necessarily have to be equal. Some countries might want to protect their agriculture exports. Others might be more concerned with cars or computer chips. Overall you want roughly similar trade barriers on both sides, preferably near zero. From a consumer standpoint a trade war is just a straight up price or tax increase depending on how you look at it.

From Nvidia's standpoint it's still a no brainer. 75% of 50 billion in sales to China is still better than 100% of 0 sales to China. So they'll just hike prices by 25% and call it the cost of doing business. I have no idea how much AMD sells to China but same deal for them.

There's also the effect on competition that Jensen has mentioned several times. There's a lot of AI research going on in China. If they can't buy US made chips to do that research on then they'll use homegrown chips instead, potentially propping up Chinese chip manufacturing to the point where they're far more competitive than they would otherwise have been. From a consumer standpoint that's good. From a national security standpoint that's the exact opposite of the goal.
 
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C64 raids Bungling Bay

Ars Tribunus Militum
1,963
Subscriptor
Responding to the "meat" of your comment, ignoring the stupidity, it is reasonable to expect that China can't do it.

Do you know why ASML is the only company making these machines?

Because it's hard. They weren't always a monopoly, but all the competition failed. It's literally so hard to do that only one company in the world is able to do it competently. That's not because no one else tried, they just all failed.

Similarly it's not just ASML, but their suppliers as well, like the lenses required. You have to build the supply chain.

Zeiss make the lenses that ASML uses. Because making that part is really hard as well.

No one else in the world has been able to replicate it so far, so why would you assume China can?
Because China is completely driven and have vast resources. Americans and Europeans are fools for thinking any yech barrier will hold up. China has more than enough excellent scientists and engineers to pull ahead of the west in many fields. Chip production and jet engines have been a few of the last advantages, but their nation funds long term plans to takeover entire industries. We have tech bros, AI, quarterly statement financial engineering and no nothing republicans serving their oligarch masters. It's not a fair fight
 
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9 (9 / 0)

nivedita

Ars Tribunus Militum
2,256
Subscriptor
ASML can't build the machines without US chips. I hope the EU has enough leverage here but I suspect they actually do not when push comes to shove. They would rather have Denmark give up Greenland than risk the consequences. They won't even fully support Ukraine and that's a conflict in their backyard.
Why does that even matter to the EU? ASML is not central to the EU economy, they’ll get along fine if it has to stop production for a while. The entire US stock market, meanwhile, will collapse on a scale not seen since 1929 if the chip manufacturers, almost all of whom are US companies, can’t make chips any more.
 
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3 (4 / -1)

nivedita

Ars Tribunus Militum
2,256
Subscriptor
It doesn't really matter if this is framed as a tariff or a revenue sharing agreement or whatever. It's just part of the overall trade war that Trump started with most of the world. Nobody wins in a trade war unless you're already at so much of a disadvantage that just not trading at all is no big loss. Raising trade barriers just prompts the other side to retaliate by raising prices as well so everyone loses.

Lower trade barriers benefit everyone as long as they're somewhat reciprocal. They don't necessarily have to be equal. Some countries might want to protect their agriculture exports. Others might be more concerned with cars or computer chips. Overall you want roughly similar trade barriers on both sides, preferably near zero. From a consumer standpoint a trade war is just a straight up price or tax increase depending on how you look at it.
It’s even stronger than that IMO. I forget where I read this, but it’s so obvious yet it gets missed in all the politics. The point of trade is the imports. Exports are something you’re forced to do because those pesky foreign countries actually want something in return. If you’re importing from somewhere that puts export barriers against you, effectively you continue importing from them while only sending them pieces of paper that they’re refusing to cash. That’s a great deal for you.
From Nvidia's standpoint it's still a no brainer. 75% of 50 billion in sales to China is still better than 100% of 0 sales to China. So they'll just hike prices by 25% and call it the cost of doing business. I have no idea how much AMD sells to China but same deal for them.

There's also the effect on competition that Jensen has mentioned several times. There's a lot of AI research going on in China. If they can't buy US made chips to do that research on then they'll use homegrown chips instead, potentially propping up Chinese chip manufacturing to the point where they're far more competitive than they would otherwise have been. From a consumer standpoint that's good. From a national security standpoint that's the exact opposite of the goal.
 
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0 (0 / 0)
Why does that even matter to the EU? ASML is not central to the EU economy, they’ll get along fine if it has to stop production for a while. The entire US stock market, meanwhile, will collapse on a scale not seen since 1929 if the chip manufacturers, almost all of whom are US companies, can’t make chips any more.
ASML is relevant for future chips but not really important to keep manufacturing current ones. Once you get high NA EUV machines you are set for the next few years. Sure, keeping ASML in good standing helps with using these machines, but it isn't really crucial.
And nobody cares what happens after 3 years. Companies (and their shareholders) barely care about next quarter while Trump can't be reelected.
 
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-4 (0 / -4)

Korios

Ars Scholae Palatinae
1,470
The word "tariffs" was mentioned multiple times, despite not applying in this case at all, and despite this being a Financial Times piece.
Tariffs only apply to imports, and they're set and collected by the importing country.
So if China set that 25% rate on AMD/NVIDIA imports those would have been tariffs, going to Chinese coffers.

But this is the reverse. This is an arbitrary, and almost certainly illegal, export tax. Which Chinese importers might pay for if AMD and NVIDIA specifically raise the price of graphics cards they export to China by 25%.
 
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RZetopan

Ars Tribunus Angusticlavius
7,567
No, a bank account in Qatar.
Set up by a dummy corporation, which is a subsidiary of another dummy corporation that was bought out by yet another dummy corporation, who's entire BOD just happens to consist of the entire Mango Mussolini family members, including his criminal-son-in-law. It's all just a large coincidence, nothing to see here. /S

Felon45 received a $10M bribe donation from Egypt some time ago. Egypt had set up two dummy corporations in China, transferred the money to one of them, then that recipient transferred the money to the other dummy, which proceeded to donate it to Felon45, who suddenly spent $10M of his own money on his campaign. Yet, Felon45 never spends his own money on anything. Barr, acting as Felon45's personal lawyer, made sure that an investigation
found nothing and closed the case. Of course, Barr could never ever find anything wrong. It's criminals all the way down.

So now we know that there are even people overseas who are as stupid as Felon45, and even then too inept to cover their tracks very well. But sycophants in the US will gladly help out.

https://www.rawstory.com/trump-egyptian-bribe/

https://factually.co/fact-checks/politics/did-trump-accept-bribe-from-egypt-d75bcb

https://boards.straightdope.com/t/did-trump-get-a-10-million-bribe-from-egypt/1005157

etc.
 
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2 (3 / -1)

gosand

Ars Tribunus Militum
1,654
I don’t have strong feelings about it, but I don’t understand the “national security” approach to taking 25% of their sales. If it’s a national security problem, I would expect the sale of these things to be prohibited.
Because 25% of sales is money, national security gets in the way of grifting.
 
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StevePi

Smack-Fu Master, in training
55
Subscriptor++
The word "tariffs" was mentioned multiple times, despite not applying in this case at all, and despite this being a Financial Times piece.
Tariffs only apply to imports, and they're set and collected by the importing country.
So if China set that 25% rate on AMD/NVIDIA imports those would have been tariffs, going to Chinese coffers.

But this is the reverse. This is an arbitrary, and almost certainly illegal, export tax. Which Chinese importers might pay for if AMD and NVIDIA specifically raise the price of graphics cards they export to China by 25%.
The way I read it is that they are paying the 25% on the way in to the US for chips that will be sold to China.

That raises the price they charge when exporting the chips to China.

So while it is functionally an export tax, it is technically a tariff.
 
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MechR

Ars Praefectus
3,212
Subscriptor
Wars don't get won by those who "deserve" it, they get won by those with superior weapons and manpower. Ukraine was never going to be able to stand up to the Russian military, they simply don't have the manpower or weapons, and they have only lasted this long because of massive amounts of money and weapons coming from Western powers.

NATO countries have not kept up weapons stocks in the past decade, and the US gave most of our most sophisticated stuff to Israel so they could use it to blow up a bunch of children for two years straight. Brilliant move, that, and totally not something a "fascist" would do. cough. Anyway, the simple fact is that Ukraine is out of soldiers and bullets and Russia isn't and won't be any time soon. It's just math.

At this point, the only hope Ukraine has of winning is by roping in NATO or the US on their side, either of which means WWIII. Who deserves that?
The American Revolution would've failed without heavy support from France, Spain, and the Netherlands, in the form of supplies and troops, interdiction of the British navy, and the opening of additional war fronts. I guess we just didn't "deserve" to exist.

Re: Ukraine, they're continuing to make Russia bleed for every inch of ground while improving their homegrown deep-strike capabilities. Russia's 3-day invasion is now longer than the Soviet-German campaign in WWII. They're not going to overrun Ukraine by force anytime soon.

territory seized over time.png
 
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At this point, since the US has demonstrated to the world that it is okay to act unilaterally as long as you have the strength, what is going to stop China from seizing Taiwan once we are mired in Greenland and Central America?
This made explicit in the "Donroe Doctrine" National Security Strategy document: It says the world is to be divvied up among the 'Great Powers' who will operate in their 'spheres of interest'.

Like all things coming out of the Don Snoreleone Administration it's a throwback to the 19th century Gilded Age (Which this fucking Administration takes literally) which lead directly to WWI. But this time, with nuclear weapons.
 
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