The physics of salt water taffy

Food science problems are some of the most interesting to chew on.

The kimchi experimentation helps to explain why some of the stainless steel and plastic jar fermented kimchi just doesn't hit the same way. The more material science-y research like the taffy elasticity are also super fascinating in terms of how much science there really is in cooking and how much we still have left to explore.
 
Upvote
20 (20 / 0)

ringphlinger

Ars Scholae Palatinae
620
Subscriptor++
Pulling taffy at home is a great experience with a loved one. Nothing like holding semi-molten candy in well-buttered hands and pulling apart and then rushing back together before the strand hits the floor.
Oh, yes! My mom and myself used to do it in the fifties when I was a kid. Having fun pulling and stretching the stuff was sixth heaven for a boy -- enjoying it for weeks thereafter was seventh.
 
Upvote
12 (12 / 0)

ringphlinger

Ars Scholae Palatinae
620
Subscriptor++
Upvote
26 (26 / 0)
Pulling taffy at home is a great experience with a loved one. Nothing like holding semi-molten candy in well-buttered hands and pulling apart and then rushing back together before the strand hits the floor.
Make sure that all children involved wash their hands thoroughly or rather disquieting taffy colours may result.
 
Upvote
12 (12 / 0)

JuniorTempest

Wise, Aged Ars Veteran
175
Subscriptor++
Yeah, I noticed that, too. I think they just mean seawater isn't used, but salt and water are added separately. I do appreciate the apparent non sequitur.
Ah, but you see it's "saltwater taffy", not "salt, water taffy". That comma, like the Oxford comma, makes all the difference.
 
Upvote
10 (14 / -4)

graylshaped

Ars Legatus Legionis
68,860
Subscriptor++
Many years ago, I had the opportunity to help with the creation of large candlestick candies, which needed a fairly high temp to be molded correctly. It went well. I broke none. I was gifted one, for my efforts, but I don't eat sugar, so re-gifted it.

As I was laboring away at the pull bar, the pro who did this stuff elbowed me aside. "I got this" he said. "Go get some water."

It it was a wonderful and humiliating moment, and one that I cherish. It taught me.
 
Upvote
4 (4 / 0)

lschuelke

Smack-Fu Master, in training
13
Subscriptor
Ah, but you see it's "saltwater taffy", not "salt, water taffy". That comma, like the Oxford comma, makes all the difference.
According to Google:
noun: saltwater
  1. naturally occurring salty water, especially seawater, or water to which salt has been added.

"Salt, water" IS "saltwater". The comma doesn't make any difference at all.
 
Upvote
-11 (5 / -16)

GMBigKev

Ars Praefectus
5,945
Subscriptor
UK reader here. So is taffy the equivelant of toffee in the UK?

Not at all. Taffy is a pulled sweet that tends to be more chewy and soft where toffee is a harder, boiled confection.

If you've ever had a Starburst - they're kind of a taffy. Salt water taffy is a lot chewier and fluffier than a Starburst tho.
 
Upvote
18 (18 / 0)
UK reader here. So is taffy the equivelant of toffee in the UK?
Saltwater taffy is usually fruit flavored (every fruit you can think of), super chewy and soft (once the piece warms up in your mouth), and comes in roughy one-inch cubes that are individually wrapped. Saltwater taffy is my favorite candy, I can more or less tolerate toffee.

Both have a great ability to suck fillings out of your teeth, but they're very different.
 
Upvote
8 (8 / 0)
I always found it a very disappointing candy. All those flavors, but so "meh". I am, in a way, grateful that it has not added itself to my list of addictive substances.
Different brands of taffy vary wildly in terms of flavor and texture. I religiously avoid the variety shown in the article illustrations, as I have found that they usually taste horrible.

I grew up with James and Fralingers (now the same company) and their flavors are generally the best IMHO but in recent years their taffy always seems to be rather hard. So I've settled on Original Fudge Kitchen taffy, which has good (although not always very strong) flavors and are usually reasonably soft and not overly sticky. I always buy loose, and squeeze the taffy before buying to be sure it isn't rock-hard. Of course, you might still not enjoy even the good stuff.

My arteries are thankful I only have access to the stuff once a year at the Jersey shore.
 
Upvote
1 (2 / -1)

MrScruff

Wise, Aged Ars Veteran
183
Why? Their research has practical applications, isn't the Ignoble specifically for research that has no practical application, but does make the observer think?

The Ignobels are about research that first makes people laugh, and then makes them think.

Like the gas mask bra, for example. I've laughed harder at other winners overall, but the image of two stereotypical scientists wearing a B cup over their mouths on stage is burned into my brain apparently.
 
Upvote
11 (11 / 0)
UK reader here. So is taffy the equivelant of toffee in the UK?
Not unless toffee has a very different meaning in the UK than in the US. Here, toffee is a caramelized candy made with butter and brown sugar, and it's quite crunchy. Whereas taffy is a soft, chewy candy and usually not caramelized. Both are very sticky though.

Google tells me that you guys call taffy "chews" or "chewy sweets" over there.
 
Upvote
2 (2 / 0)

Veritas super omens

Ars Legatus Legionis
26,757
Subscriptor++
Not at all. Taffy is a pulled sweet that tends to be more chewy and soft where toffee is a harder, boiled confection.

If you've ever had a Starburst - they're kind of a taffy. Salt water taffy is a lot chewier and fluffier than a Starburst tho.
And taffy has none of the genuine synthetic chemical candy taste that apparently kids love.
 
Upvote
3 (3 / 0)

Benovite

Wise, Aged Ars Veteran
151
What about the physics of pop rocks which is a bit more exciting;
IMG_20230816_174238_280~01~01.jpg
"pressurized carbon dioxide gas bubbles are embedded inside of the candy, creating a small popping reaction when it dissolves"
 
Upvote
1 (2 / -1)
Yeah, I noticed that, too. I think they just mean seawater isn't used, but salt and water are added separately. I do appreciate the apparent non sequitur.
perhaps 'salted water' might break up this confusion. the sequence where the water meets the salt seems to happen in the boiling pot. the seaside resorts made this stuff famous, by the tons.

long lasting chewy candy and big fluffy cotton candy cones were my favorites.
 
Upvote
1 (1 / 0)

azazel1024

Ars Legatus Legionis
15,225
Subscriptor
Saltwater taffy is usually fruit flavored (every fruit you can think of), super chewy and soft (once the piece warms up in your mouth), and comes in roughy one-inch cubes that are individually wrapped. Saltwater taffy is my favorite candy, I can more or less tolerate toffee.

Both have a great ability to suck fillings out of your teeth, but they're very different.
And things like chocolate and licorice.

My family hates licorice. Which leaves more for me.
 
Upvote
1 (1 / 0)