Whatever the real and imagined crimes of Modi may be, let me assure you that they the flame of a candle compared to what Indira Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi did. The stupid travel ban that the US, the UK and some European countries imposed on Modi in the wake of 2002 Gujrat riots and then did a volte face on that ban when he became Prime Minster in 2014 clearly shows how much the West values its principles.
Coming to Indira Gandhi, she made history by becoming the second democratically elected female head of state in history of the world. Indira Gandhi achieved amazing things for India on the world stage and won several foreign policy victories, promoting Kissinger to label her as an "Iron Lady, a nickname that became associated with her tough personality. She also presided over some of India's finest domestic policy decisions.
However, her disdain for the rule of law when things did not go her way was a disaster for democracy in India. She was so power drunk that when the supreme court voided her election to the Lok Sabha on the grounds of electoral malpractice, she refused to honour the court order and declared an illegal Emergency in order to continue on as Prime Minister. Her younger son Sanjay Gandhi, who was largely seen as Indira's political heir, fired many dissenting minsters and officials and appointed loyalists in their place despite not having been elected to any office. More than 100,000 political opponents, journalists and dissenters were imprisoned. During this time, a mass campaign for forced sterilisation was spearheaded by Sanjay in order to curb India's population growth. Sanjay was so insecure that he personally destroyed all copies of a satirical film on his policies. Sanjay also ordered demolitions that destroyed homes under the guise of "urban renewal" that ultimately made more than a million people homeless.
Foreign governments were largely mute on the matter although foreign press was quite vociferous in condemning Indira and Sanjay.
In 1977, after extending the state of emergency twice, Indira Gandhi called for elections believing that the electorate would vindicate her rule. She may have grossly misjudged her popularity by reading what the heavily censored press wrote about her. The INC got trounced in the elections by a coalition of opposition parties called the Janata Dal.
In the wake of the electoral loss, Chief of the Army Staff T.N. Raina (Tappy) was invited for a discussion with Indira and Sanjay. Sanjay reportedly told Raina "There are about 300 districts in the country. One infantry platoon is sufficient to control each district... Thus we can control India by deploying 300 platoons or about 25 infantry battalions; a mere three or four divisions. Our party, supported by paramilitary forces and the police, can deal with other administrative details." Even Indira was shocked with Sanjay's plan and Raina noted to Sanjay that his assumptions were "mathematically correct" but then addressed Indira "The Congress Party has ruled the country constitutionally for 30 years,” said Tappy. “You have held a fair election without any restraints. I am happy that history will record how the Congress under your leadership stepped down from office democratically." Thankfully Indira accepted her electoral loss but on that day India came within a hair's breath of throwing away its democracy.
The Janta Dal government started ruling in 1977 but was a very ineffective government due to political infighting amongst coalition members and fell in 1980, which allowed Indira to sweep back into power in January 1980. Sanjay died in June 1980 in while flying a plane. This prompted his elder brother Rajiv to give up his career as a pilot for Indian Airlines and join politics.
Indira's term this time was characterised by an overreaction to the demand for devolution of power from centre to states by the state of Punjab. She took a very hard line and treated the demands as tantamount to secession. Rajiv would later describe the demands as "not secessionist but negotiable" recognizing the failures of her autocratic style of governance. Indira ended up attacking the holiest site in Sikhism in operation bluestar and Sikhs worldwide erupted in criticism. Indira doubled down with operation woodrose. This eventually led to her assassination on 31st October 1984 by her own Sikh security guards. This triggered anti-Sikh riots that were partly instigated by members of the INC. It is estimated that around 15,000 Sikhs were killed in the riots.
Organisations like ENSAAF, a Sikh rights group, have documented the involvement of senior political leaders, notably from the Congress Party, in orchestrating the violence. These organisations have provided detailed accounts of how the violence was not spontaneous but organised, with state machinery used to facilitate the massacres, including using government buses to transport mobs to Sikh localities. In 2018, after a 34 year legal battle, some INC members were finally sentenced to life imprisonment for their role in the riots.
The riots caused a major discontent among Sikh separatists living overseas, particularly in Canada and reinvigorated the Khalistan movement, a separatist movement seeking to create an ethno-relegious homeland for Sikhs in the Punjab region. As a result of the riots, the Babbar Khalsa, a Sikh separatist group, planted a bomb on board Air India flight 182 which was flying from Montréal to Delhi, with a stopover at London on 23 June 1985. Flight 182 was blown up over the mid-Atlantic, killing 307 passengers and 22 crew on board. The separatist group also planned to blow up Air India flight 301, but the bomb exploded at Narita Airport in Tokyo before the flight could be loaded, killing 2 baggage handlers.
Between the two of them, Indira and Sanjay have done more harm to India than whatever the world imagines of Modi and th
What's your system prompt "imagine I am Modi and Modi can only be good as India only is good and great"?
Seriously, your verbosity is off the charts and the content too one-sided and cherry picked.
