"We have a very strong incentive to send a crew as quickly as we can safely do so."
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And even more limited vision! Don't forget the limited vision!Speaking seriously, tethers are a hazard in space because they can become tangled and astronauts have limited dexterity to fix the problem. There is a reason that space walks are often done on the end of a robot arm.
Wouldn't working on the outside be similar to working on earth (i.e. working in 1G)? Construction practices are pretty refined at working in the presence of gravity. The structure would be build differently with walkways on the outside oriented with "down" aligning with the spin.While a rotating station would make it easier to walk around, use a toilet or shower like a normal person, it would be extreme difficult to work outside of it, as the centrifugal forces would tend to throw the astronauts away. And you would need a non-rotating portion of the station to do any kind of space or ground observation since your orientation does a 360 every four minutes (or is it one-fourth of a minute).
1. You're in a bulky environmental suit.Wouldn't working on the outside be similar to working on earth (i.e. working in 1G)? Construction practices are pretty refined at working in the presence of gravity. The structure would be build differently with walkways on the outside oriented with "down" aligning with the spin.
The station doesn't really need to do space or ground observation since we have dedicated telescopes for that.
5. The Coriolis effect means that 'raising' or 'lowering' material also requires accelerating it laterally. A simple crane isn't enough. This also applies to suspended work platforms.1. You're in a bulky environmental suit.
2. Outer ring work (facing away from the hub) means working over your head while your body is being pushed away.
3. Material is trying to push you away as well - and big parts are hard to maneuver in space.
4. Walkway would get in the way of the material being assembled.
Not even close to working like on earth.
Extra credit: try working on the ceiling while trying to stay attached to the ceiling, and the ceiling is 20 feet above ground. Not an option to have something pushing against the earth floor since we're trying to simulate outer edge of a 1G space station - no floor in space.
What would be the point of a space station if it can't do space or ground observations, or do micro-gravity experiments?Wouldn't working on the outside be similar to working on earth (i.e. working in 1G)? Construction practices are pretty refined at working in the presence of gravity. The structure would be build differently with walkways on the outside oriented with "down" aligning with the spin.
The station doesn't really need to do space or ground observation since we have dedicated telescopes for that.
First, that's a terrible pun. Take your like. Second, baby steps. This is their Skylab. Third, a lot of things NASA should have been doing decades ago are woefully late and under-performing. At least CLD isn't grossly over budget.It looks like a vast improvement on their competitors, but not (yet) the ancestor. The ISS replacement program started late ...
Crew movement makes space stations too bouncy to be useful for telescope observations. Microgravity and reduced gravity are the only practical reasons to build them, and the latter can be achieved with an on-board centrifuge. The only reason to build a rotating station is if it is entirely dedicated to reduced gravity work, and even then you'd want to spin it down before doing any external work.What would be the point of a space station if it can't do space or ground observations, or do micro-gravity experiments?
Astronaut health. Also many things get easier with gravity, including basics like cooking and using the lavatory, and many of our current industrial processes rely on gravity. Much of that can be mitigated, of course, and in low Earth orbit you can rotate out crews every six months before the health issues get too serious. I think rotating stations will become crucial if we ever venture much beyond the Moon's orbit, but that's some decades away (excepting Mars, which has its own gravity).What would be the point of a space station if it can't do space or ground observations, or do micro-gravity experiments?
In low Earth orbit space tourism could be a major industry, and the tourists will want their views of Earth.Wouldn't working on the outside be similar to working on earth (i.e. working in 1G)? Construction practices are pretty refined at working in the presence of gravity. The structure would be build differently with walkways on the outside oriented with "down" aligning with the spin.
The station doesn't really need to do space or ground observation since we have dedicated telescopes for that.
Or perhaps a single station with a nonrotating module at the central hub, and any microgravity work gets done there.It may be simplest to have two stations, one rotating and one not. The rotating one is where crew spend most of their time, and control the micro-gravity activities remotely.
The problem is how do you connect the rotating section to the non-rotating section? That would be a bearing, a really large bearing, that has to large 20-30 years because it can't be replaced without separating the two sections. The bearing would be facing space so lubrication would be a challenge, unless the entire rotating section was enclosed inside the non-rotating section.Or perhaps a single station with a nonrotating module at the central hub, and any microgravity work gets done there.
1. You're in a bulky environmental suit.
2. Outer ring work (facing away from the hub) means working over your head while your body is being pushed away.
3. Material is trying to push you away as well - and big parts are hard to maneuver in space.
4. Walkway would get in the way of the material being assembled.
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8. Any extra material/tools/bodies at the worksite has to be balanced by the same mass of material/tools/bodies at the opposite end (180 degrees around the circle) of the workspace.5. The Coriolis effect means that 'raising' or 'lowering' material also requires accelerating it laterally. A simple crane isn't enough. This also applies to suspended work platforms.
6. The rotating starfield could potentially cause vertigo.
7. A dropped tool is now space junk in your orbit.
Maybe. As beb01 says, the engineering looks quite hard. Especially if you want the microgravity section to be free of vibrations carried from the inhabited section when it is unoccupied. And you need crew to be able to get from the rotating to the rotating section and back.Or perhaps a single station with a nonrotating module at the central hub, and any microgravity work gets done there.
Funny, Trump's mantra is drill, baby drill. He turned us from a net importer to a net exporter of petroleum products. Biden reversed that. Now, Trump is trying to turn it around again. Be interesting to see what happens if the Democrats win in '28.
Can you provide a source for ANY of that? Remember, Trump is not a primary source.Funny, Trump's mantra is drill, baby drill. He turned us from a net importer to a net exporter of petroleum products. Biden reversed that. Now, Trump is trying to turn it around again. Be interesting to see what happens if the Democrats win in '28.
Can you provide a source for ANY of that? Remember, Trump is not a primary source.
The original comment wasn't mine- thank all that is still good in this world.And also remember, I provided a source (sources, in the cited page footnotes) to my rebuttal in my own reply to Dark Jaguar's comment. There are citable facts, and there's concocted malarkey.
The original comment wasn't mine- thank all that is still good in this world.
The problem is how do you connect the rotating section to the non-rotating section? That would be a bearing, a really large bearing, that has to large 20-30 years because it can't be replaced without separating the two sections. The bearing would be facing space so lubrication would be a challenge, unless the entire rotating section was enclosed inside the non-rotating section.
Put the rotating section inside a pressurized non-rotating hull. It isn't the most mass efficient, but it solves a lot of the problems sustainably. We just need to get the ability to do large assembly projects on orbit.The problem is how do you connect the rotating section to the non-rotating section? That would be a bearing, a really large bearing, that has to large 20-30 years because it can't be replaced without separating the two sections. The bearing would be facing space so lubrication would be a challenge, unless the entire rotating section was enclosed inside the non-rotating section.
Magnetic bearings that large are either very heavy or require a lot of power to maintain the field. Edit: they also don't play well with pressure seals because they don't provide precise alignment.Magnetic bearings are a thing that exist.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_bearing
Pretty much what I said before: an end-to-end dress rehearsal to allow for observing unknown unknowns. It's a matter of risk, not a matter of specific concerns to address. Specific concerns you know about can and should be addressed before launch, of course. So, also like I said before, if folks don't think that's necessary, that's fine. I know I would want it to be tested in space first if I were on the first astronaut team going up, is all I'm saying.I apologize, that was uncalled for.
Let me ask you this: What would an uncrewed Dragon mission be able to test? What value would it add?
Haven-1 is being sent up uncrewed. Crew Dragon is pretty much proven by now. So it's only the interface between the two that is new to crew. That interface is the IDSS standard, that is quite well known from ISS and the several vehicles that dock with it.Pretty much what I said before: an end-to-end dress rehearsal to allow for observing unknown unknowns. It's a matter of risk, not a matter of specific concerns to address. Specific concerns you know about can and should be addressed before launch, of course. So, also like I said before, if folks don't think that's necessary, that's fine. I know I would want it to be tested in space first if I were on the first astronaut team going up, is all I'm saying.
It's a bit of surprising whiplash to go from endless threads where people are criticizing Artemis II reusing the same heat shield design from Artemis I (even after NASA says they understand and replicated the problem observed during Artemis I and determined a resolution), to this thread where people think an unmanned test for this spacecraft is unnecessary or wasteful.
The only part of Haven-1 that an uncrewed flight can test is the capture system. If that fails then Dragon aborts back to Earth. There is no additional risk to the crew in that scenario so there is no point in not bringing crew.Pretty much what I said before: an end-to-end dress rehearsal to allow for observing unknown unknowns. It's a matter of risk, not a matter of specific concerns to address. Specific concerns you know about can and should be addressed before launch, of course. So, also like I said before, if folks don't think that's necessary, that's fine. I know I would want it to be tested in space first if I were on the first astronaut team going up, is all I'm saying.
It's a bit of surprising whiplash to go from endless threads where people are criticizing Artemis II reusing the same heat shield design from Artemis I (even after NASA says they understand and replicated the problem observed during Artemis I and determined a resolution), to this thread where people think an unmanned test for this spacecraft is unnecessary or wasteful.