Pilots had been reporting these electrical flashes above t-storms for a while in the late 1980s. I remember an article in Flying magazine with researchers asking pilots to report sightings and, if possible, to provide photographs or video. Apparently, a lot of pilots did respond, and we know a lot more about these sprites, as they called them.
It reminds me of the giant squid which was something seamen had been reporting for years, but until fairly recently there were few specimens or even photos. Then scientists got more systematic and more folks at sea were on the lookout, so now giant squid are less of a mystery.
Both high altitude sprites and giant squid are still amazing, even now that we know more about them.