<BLOCKQUOTE class="ip-ubbcode-quote"><div class="ip-ubbcode-quote-title">quote:</div><div class="ip-ubbcode-quote-content">This is pretty weak. Thomas Jefferson wasn't even at the Constitutional convention - he was off in France. </div></BLOCKQUOTE>You might have a point if the first amendment were done at the constitution convention (given that it's an amendment, it should be obvious that's not the case).<BR><BLOCKQUOTE class="ip-ubbcode-quote"><div class="ip-ubbcode-quote-title">quote:</div><div class="ip-ubbcode-quote-content">The words "Establishment of Religion" had a specific, well understood meaning at the time it was written. Hell it still has that meaning today in Europe. It means the state has an official religion - it prints an official prayer book, it pays religious leaders, it pays for the upkeep of churches, etc. </div></BLOCKQUOTE>It meant, according to the people who pushed for it to begin with, that there would be no national religion and no endorsement of one religion over another (or none). We don't have to speculate about what they intended it to mean, because they wrote it down and then explained exactly what they intended.