The mission has significance for the Moon race between China and the United States.
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Yeah, but if you call yourself a "very stable genius"... who would dare argue?The Chinese government is every bit as communist as the German Democratic Republic was democratic. Calling myself a genius does not make me a genius.
ok: so, I'm an engineer, but in s/w these days: and certainly not in space systems
The question:
The Chinese now have a repeatedly proven sample return architecture:
to make this a Mars sample return mission: is this "simply" a matter of delta-V?
(and travel time)
(assumption ton the delta-V is assumed to be two things: a Mars transfer orbit means more energy to get on the way to mars (so a more powerful booster?) , and then a more powerful ascent stage due to gravity difference between Mars and the moon?)
The 'only' difference I can think of between a moon landing and a Mars landing for this architecture would be dealing with the Mars atmosphere. But given that their architecture already presupposes that they're descending from orbit, the need to dump speed via an ablative aeroshell and then a big supersonic parachute seems to much less challenging than the recent NASA/JPL landings coming in straight in and 'hot' without an orbital injection.
They can get to the moon, do an orbital insertion, descend, collect samples, ascend, and get back to earth.
I assume i'm missing something big here: but at this second, all I can think of is "more energy to get to Mars" and "a parachute and modest heat shield "
I'm excited for the science that might come from far-side moon rocks.
You joke, but the Cold War was dangerously close to hot when Apollo 11 landed in 1969. The US was fighting in Vietnam, missiles were on high alert. Kissinger was playing games with DEFCON to get the Soviet's attention. https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-...04-08/crises-alerts-defcons-1961-1976-part-ii
IIRC China is planning for South Pole.Is there a plan for where potential moon bases would be? In particular, will they be on the far side or near side? I can see the pros and cons of each.
All I have to go by is the on pic in this article and I dont see it referenced in the article itself, but is there info they cracked it open at the landing site or hauled the whole thing off to a facility before opening it?Because the samples are carefully packaged with no risk of being exposed. Like in all the sample return missions, of which it is not the easiest specification...
(all, save, maybe and IIRC, a NASA one from a comet sample whose capsule failed its entry and got half-burned? but I'm not sure)
This is insulting - Costa Rica doesn’t have army, but they are very proud nation.Costa Rica?
Ok, I'll bite. What is a "useful place to be" when it comes to manned space exploration if its not the moon? There are some good arguments for Mars being a "better" place to explore, but since the US Government and the PRC are currently funding moon missions and not Mars missions, they seem somewhat moot.There is no race. The moon isn't a useful place to be.
Well, pure capitalism doesn't exist either. Charles Dickens even wrote about orphanages and poor houses that capitalists had to support by forces of the State. Food for thought...Communism as defined by Marx and Engels has never existed as a social/public policy. The name is the only thing that was ever adopted.
Calm down, little grasshopper. Yes, we have gone to all the places you mentioned (and then some). BUT, we haven't been back to the Moon since 1972. So yes, we gotta keep up - if we are still interested in Moon exploration/exploitation - which I believe we are. Especially if our biggest competitor has the same interest too!'Keep up'? Keep up? The Chinese have landed on the moon and Mars. That's it.
Have they gone to Venus? No. Have they gone to Jupiter? No. Saturn? No. Uranus, Neptune, Pluto? No. OK Any space telescopes? Nope. Been to any asteroids? Ahhhh, no.
Umm....who needs to 'keep up' again?
They'll be in ChinaIs there a plan for where potential moon bases would be? In particular, will they be on the far side or near side? I can see the pros and cons of each.
Wouldn't that be nice? Ticos seem to have a few things sorted.Costa Rica?
ok: so, I'm an engineer, but in s/w these days: and certainly not in space systems
The question:
The Chinese now have a repeatedly proven sample return architecture:
to make this a Mars sample return mission: is this "simply" a matter of delta-V?
(and travel time)
(assumption ton the delta-V is assumed to be two things: a Mars transfer orbit means more energy to get on the way to mars (so a more powerful booster?) , and then a more powerful ascent stage due to gravity difference between Mars and the moon?)
The 'only' difference I can think of between a moon landing and a Mars landing for this architecture would be dealing with the Mars atmosphere. But given that their architecture already presupposes that they're descending from orbit, the need to dump speed via an ablative aeroshell and then a big supersonic parachute seems to much less challenging than the recent NASA/JPL landings coming in straight in and 'hot' without an orbital injection.
They can get to the moon, do an orbital insertion, descend, collect samples, ascend, and get back to earth.
I assume i'm missing something big here: but at this second, all I can think of is "more energy to get to Mars" and "a parachute and modest heat shield "
Needs to be downright puritanical.If you want to get the sample back from Mars, your heat shielding will have to be a lot more than "modest."
Any place that brings humanity closer together IS a useful place to be. Besides, how can we fulfill the prophecy of the EXPANSE if we don't have a MOON BASE!There is no race. The moon isn't a useful place to be.

Any place that brings humanity closer together IS a useful place to be. Besides, how can we fulfill the prophecy of the EXPANSE if we don't have a MOON BASE!
/s just in case...
If two entities duplicate the same work then its wasteful.
Yes, it is the best thing. Competition brings out the best in humanity when not done in an agressive way. Scientific competition, the pushing of boundaries to achieve results in a noncombative way is always going to be better than cooperation or we'd have only one set of K-12 schools and one national university, and only one national lab. The competition between the entitites is what makes things go forward, faster. History tells us this.Sure if you rule out cooperation then competition is the next best thing, but its not the best thing.
Nothing has been published yet! That's where the methods are described. smdh You clearly have no idea how science, peer review, and experimental replication work.Its not replicating an experiment when methods are not shared.
Never pictured them as chest-thumpers though. That's something to be proud of.This is insulting - Costa Rica doesn’t have army, but they are very proud nation.
I think that the Epstein drive was invented after the colonization of Mars; fusion drives before that were much less effective. That said, it's inventor did buy his secondhand ship from a Chinese owner, so it looks like the legacy of today's space race is still around then.don't we need the fusion drive first?
The two aren't mutually exclusive. Parties can compete and cooperate simultaneously. In fact, in order to be be mutually beneficial, that's exactly what has to happen.No, it's absolutely not. The whole point of the scientific process is results are verfied by duplication. That's how science works.
Yes, it is the best thing. Competition brings out the best in humanity when not done in an agressive way. Scientific competition, the pushing of boundaries to achieve results in a noncombative way is always going to be better than cooperation or we'd have only one set of K-12 schools and one national university, and only one national lab. The competition between the entitites is what makes things go forward, faster. History tells us this.
I have a counterexample, where competition was very harmful.Yes, it is the best thing. Competition brings out the best in humanity when not done in an agressive way. Scientific competition, the pushing of boundaries to achieve results in a noncombative way is always going to be better than cooperation or we'd have only one set of K-12 schools and one national university, and only one national lab. The competition between the entitites is what makes things go forward, faster. History tells us this.
It basically is, except the different type of connection between parachute and capsule, and the exclusion of retro rocket triggered right before touchdown.That sample reentry capsule looks like a downsized version of the reentry module from the manned Shenzhou spacecraft.
Cooperating with another genocidal totalitarian enemy state, Russia, is a gift to Russia. The idea space cooperation is more than political window dressing targeting the desperately naive is hilariously unworldly.Or maybe we could be working together rather than competing separately.
I disagree, especially when nation states are involved.The two aren't mutually exclusive. Parties can compete and cooperate simultaneously. In fact, in order to be be mutually beneficial, that's exactly what has to happen.
I don't see that as a counter example. I see that as a byproduct (the taxonomy) being poorly constructed, but the overall work as being beneficial due to the competition. Just because there was conflict over the outcomes of the work doesn't mean the work itself was bad due to competition. My opinion, YMMV. Although the benefits/consequences to all humanity from the work you point out may be less obvious?I have a counterexample, where competition was very harmful.
E D Cope and O Marsh were fierce competitors in obtaining Cenozoic and Mesozoic fossils (esp. dinosaurs), and describing and naming them. Besides the fact that their haste may have destroyed some fossils, the rush to publish resulted in a lot of bad taxonomy as everyone wanted to get the naming privileges. That taxonomic mess is still being cleaned up.
Search for the names, “bone wars”, or “gilded dinosaur” if you are curious.
The race you're talking about was all about being the first to land on the moon, and yes, the US won that race. But all they really accomplished in '69 was a flags & footprints mission. Yes, that was historic, but then they did the same thing 5 more times, and the significance of their achievements dropped more every time they did it. No wonder the general public stopped paying attentiion.All valid points. But, since the NASA missions have accomplished already what the Chinese intend to do, where's the 'keeping up'? Our future missions mean to look elsewhere, such as Europa and Titan. (Not Triton) The Chinese-and anyone else-are free to do what we've already done, so good on 'em.
NASA's current relationship with Russia was an insurance policy for the US and its allies, not a gift to Russia. It was a means by which the US government paid rocket experts to not go work for weapons programs in places like Iran or North Korea. It's a bit of a convoluted way to go about achieving that goal, but that's politics for you.Cooperating with another genocidal totalitarian enemy state, Russia, is a gift to Russia. The idea space cooperation is more than political window dressing targeting the desperately naive is hilariously unworldly.
Enemy aerospace programs are not "civilian" activities. Funding enemy armed forces even more than the billions we permit in trade is dangerous not wise. The US has the option to work with the worlds largest democracy, India, instead of India's enemy, China. It can work with the democratic nations of Europe and Asia.
The rush of competition caused the taxonomic confusion. If they had shared samples and worked collaboratively the confusion would have been avoided. I contend that this is a bad consequence of competition, and cooperation would have been better.I don't see that as a counter example. I see that as a byproduct (the taxonomy) being poorly constructed, but the overall work as being beneficial due to the competition. Just because there was conflict over the outcomes of the work doesn't mean the work itself was bad due to competition. My opinion, YMMV. Although the benefits/consequences to all humanity from the work you point out may be less obvious?
(my emphasis)Scientific competition, the pushing of boundaries to achieve results in a noncombative way is always going to be better than cooperation…
The moon samples are safely stored inside a container, so no worries about Earthlings contaminating them. We can be sure Chinese scientists/technicians will be opening that container in a sterile environment - just like they did the last time around. As for the capsule potentially contaminating earthlings with Moon baddies, America has already shown that to be of no concern a good 55 years ago!I saw this photo and thought about the images of the US doing a similar thing not that long ago with samples for an asteroid. All protective gear and moving the whole vessel into a sterile chamber before opening it.
Here the Chinese are "he's a visor, a windbreaker and some gloves. Go get us some space rocks!"
Made me laugh as how our method seemed overly cautious and theirs seems incredibly casual.
Again, its not verification if methods are not shared. You verify an experiment by repeating exactly what was done, not by doing it your own way. Verification argues for cooperation.No, it's absolutely not. The whole point of the scientific process is results are verfied by duplication. That's how science works.
Key challenge there is peacefully. I think that's going to be the big problem in the future.Thats just my opinion, as someone who thinks various entities competing, peacefully, for goals in space is a net good for humanity.
The Ukraine is just the first one everyone decided to care about. The US was working with them through Chechnya, Crimea, and Georgia without any issues.A huge asterisk on "works". We did work with Russia until they decided to politicize the ISS, ran out of Soyuz, and have little to offer anymore beyond massively overpriced seats (which fund genocides). Never mind they just launched a weapon into orbit, something not even China was keen on (aware the US roared "YES!!!! FINALLY!!!" and ran off to lockheed/raytheon/atk/spacex when they did). As far as "cooperation" goes anymore, it is on the same level with anyone else needing to track stuff in orbit which NASA does for just about everyone anymore. That's a whole other game. Anymore, Russia threw down a pathetic gauntlet on weaponizing space: Challenge Accepted. Been waiting for them to be dumb for 40 years... We will not tolerate Russian nukes hanging over our heads as a last ditch effort to appear like a capable nuclear power. Especially when not even China is interested in MAD beyond imminent defense. Russia seems to think preemptive strikes over visa disputes is "okay".
That said... I applaud China's advances in space exploration. They have a long way to go for sustainability, but most of their efforts feel more like the CCP is trying to hijack it for propaganda over the actual effort being propaganda. However, they have a HUGE economic crisis on the horizon I think will be cutting their plans short since they are still hemorrhaging money like their economy isn't shrinking. Much like the Soviets, when everything began to revolve around pretending to stability and ignoring the rot, eventually it all falls apart. Especially in ideological cults that rely on single points of failure. I hope the CCP recognizes this and course corrects for all our benefit.
Your argument is rather like suggesting that intercontinental travel is stupidly expensive and has binary results, so why bother figuring out a couple of different ways of organizing very complex engineering and supply chain systems to get there?It's not necessarily wasteful. In science it's called replicating the experiment and verifying the results. It's actually super useful.
Now, in this case it's also stupidly expensive and since the results of getting into space are fairly binary (you either do or you don't) I'm not sure it's very useful.
You, sir, win the Internetz today. I wish I could upvote this more than once.Yeah, pretty weird for a country to wave their flag about and engage in a bit of chest beating. Thankfully I live in a country where that sort of thing would be considered unbecoming.
I wouldn't say there were no issues, particularly associated with Crimea.The Ukraine is just the first one everyone decided to care about. The US was working with them through Chechnya, Crimea, and Georgia without any issues.
Even there. After all, we compete with Japan, with South Korea, with Britain, with the EU and its individual nations, with Australia... Yet we have strong cooperation with all those governments.I disagree, especially when nation states are involved.