Move comes after high-profile hacks, including attack on crucial fuel pipeline.
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This is a promising start. First, last year, the DoD started requiring a real, solid set of security controls for suppliers in the form of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC). These kinds of positive changes are already starting to flow through the private sector.
Very good start.
If you are interested in the security controls and approach the feds are promulgating via the CMMC program (likely to be eventually used by other federal agencies like the SEC), take a look at the standard. It's actually quite reasonable and well-considered.
Overview of the CMMC:
https://www.acq.osd.mil/cmmc/docs/CMMC_ ... 200318.pdf
Edit: added link to CMMC
This is a promising start. First, last year, the DoD started requiring a real, solid set of security controls for suppliers in the form of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC). These kinds of positive changes are already starting to flow through the private sector.
Very good start.
If you are interested in the security controls and approach the feds are promulgating via the CMMC program (likely to be eventually used by other federal agencies like the SEC), take a look at the standard. It's actually quite reasonable and well-considered.
Overview of the CMMC:
https://www.acq.osd.mil/cmmc/docs/CMMC_ ... 200318.pdf
Edit: added link to CMMC
Every agency and their vendor have been required to submit Security Technical Implementation Guides (STIG) https://public.cyber.mil/stigs/ for over a year now
2FA should also not mean sending you a text message instead of using an authenticator app.
That doesn't work for everyone. Some can't have their phone in their office.2FA should also not mean sending you a text message instead of using an authenticator app.
While I agree that SMS-based MFA is less than ideal... if its SMS vs nothing, ill take the SMS everytime.
Based on my (limited) understanding of the US government, it might require laws passed by Congress to get private companies to take their sh*t seriously.
"I, President Biden, hereby authorize the horses being put back in the barn."
Glad to see he's finally doing something about the federal government. 2FA? Great! Encryption at rest? Why the fuck was that not already in place!?
...but this is in response to a private company's pipeline being knocked offline. Is anything going to be done to demand non-dogshit IT defense on that front?
Answer: No. With Republicans in office in sufficient quantities, anything he - or any other Democrat - wants to get done, won't.
As you astutely note, he can tell the Executive how to do business all he wants. And, to be 100% fair, it's good that he tells the Executive to secure their stuff. Good on him!
However, that doesn't solve the fact that there's no incentive/plenty of disincentive for the private sector to underinvest/not invest in InfoSec. There's no incentive for making the private sector to revisit their infrastructure and upgrading it to deal with the threats of the 21st century. There's no penalties for the sociopathic businesses (sorry to be redundant) that will inevitably choose profits over penalties due to the USG's fining system never putting a monetary amount in place that makes the fines for breaking the law be anything more than a minor cost of doing business.
So, no. Joe Biden will not do anything to make the private sector less hackable. He simply can't, it's not even a question of will.
Congress will not do anything to make the private sector less hackable. They simply can't, it's not even a question of will.
Trying to do literally anything will make the GOP kick, scream, and cry like pissed off chihuahuas whose favorite chew toy got hit with a bazooka.
Actually you're wrong. The president has a lot of levers to pull on this front, other than laws. There are plenty of things the GOP cannot block.
A good example is the DoD Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) that I mentioned above. Want to do business with the DoD as a supplier? Well, you have to meet the CMMC requirements (generally Level 3) to do that. By the way? You need YOUR downstream suppliers to meet these as well. No new law required, but suddenly, 800,000 companies have to meet a well-designed security management framework that they didn't have to meet two years ago.
And President Biden can expand this as well. There is no reason the SEC cannot require this specific control implementation to demonstrate the compliance with the IT general control requirements for Sarbanes-Oxley reporting. There you add in any public companies not covered by DoD.
There is plenty of movement on the cybersecurity front, much driven by the government. And the GOP can do very little about it (even if they wanted to).
*Looks up Sarbanes-Oxley reporting* Seems to check out."I, President Biden, hereby authorize the horses being put back in the barn."
Glad to see he's finally doing something about the federal government. 2FA? Great! Encryption at rest? Why the fuck was that not already in place!?
...but this is in response to a private company's pipeline being knocked offline. Is anything going to be done to demand non-dogshit IT defense on that front?
Answer: No. With Republicans in office in sufficient quantities, anything he - or any other Democrat - wants to get done, won't.
As you astutely note, he can tell the Executive how to do business all he wants. And, to be 100% fair, it's good that he tells the Executive to secure their stuff. Good on him!
However, that doesn't solve the fact that there's no incentive/plenty of disincentive for the private sector to underinvest/not invest in InfoSec. There's no incentive for making the private sector to revisit their infrastructure and upgrading it to deal with the threats of the 21st century. There's no penalties for the sociopathic businesses (sorry to be redundant) that will inevitably choose profits over penalties due to the USG's fining system never putting a monetary amount in place that makes the fines for breaking the law be anything more than a minor cost of doing business.
So, no. Joe Biden will not do anything to make the private sector less hackable. He simply can't, it's not even a question of will.
Congress will not do anything to make the private sector less hackable. They simply can't, it's not even a question of will.
Trying to do literally anything will make the GOP kick, scream, and cry like pissed off chihuahuas whose favorite chew toy got hit with a bazooka.
Actually you're wrong. The president has a lot of levers to pull on this front, other than laws. There are plenty of things the GOP cannot block.
A good example is the DoD Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) that I mentioned above. Want to do business with the DoD as a supplier? Well, you have to meet the CMMC requirements (generally Level 3) to do that. By the way? You need YOUR downstream suppliers to meet these as well. No new law required, but suddenly, 800,000 companies have to meet a well-designed security management framework that they didn't have to meet two years ago.
And President Biden can expand this as well. There is no reason the SEC cannot require this specific control implementation to demonstrate the compliance with the IT general control requirements for Sarbanes-Oxley reporting. There you add in any public companies not covered by DoD.
There is plenty of movement on the cybersecurity front, much driven by the government. And the GOP can do very little about it (even if they wanted to).
Huh. That sounds pretty good. I'm very glad to be wrong!
That doesn't work for everyone. Some can't have their phone in their office.2FA should also not mean sending you a text message instead of using an authenticator app.
While I agree that SMS-based MFA is less than ideal... if its SMS vs nothing, ill take the SMS everytime.
Or areas of open processing (of certain things). They're not quite scifs but many of the same rules apply.That doesn't work for everyone. Some can't have their phone in their office.2FA should also not mean sending you a text message instead of using an authenticator app.
While I agree that SMS-based MFA is less than ideal... if its SMS vs nothing, ill take the SMS everytime.
lol.. yep.. no phones allowed in scifs
Or chemical/radiological/biological laboratory. It might be worth banning (government) use of software that doesn't properly use hardware tokens a la FIDO2/U2F/etc...That doesn't work for everyone. Some can't have their phone in their office.2FA should also not mean sending you a text message instead of using an authenticator app.
While I agree that SMS-based MFA is less than ideal... if its SMS vs nothing, ill take the SMS everytime.
I really think blocking foreign misinformation and manipulation campaigns needs to be part of our cybersecurity plans in the future. We already know that some countries (particularly Russia) have been working to destabilize our society by spreading false information and conspiracy theories, sowing discord, and getting their preferred candidates elected.
There's a big part of me that wants to make paying ransoms illegal across the board, but then I also realize that might mean people would try and hide the ransom demand from the police so they can keep their options open. Sort of like how making prostitution illegal (rather than only making pay-for-sex illegal) strengthens the position of pimps and other abuses of prostitutes because the victims are less likely to seek help.Based on my (limited) understanding of the US government, it might require laws passed by Congress to get private companies to take their sh*t seriously.
As long as companies find that paying the ransom is less expensive than improving their own network security, no matter how disingenuously the come to that conclusion, they'll just keep paying the ransoms instead.
Never mind that by paying the ransom, Colonial probably just gave the entire ransomware business a lot of encouragement.
"I, President Biden, hereby authorize the horses being put back in the barn."
Glad to see he's finally doing something about the federal government. 2FA? Great! Encryption at rest? Why the fuck was that not already in place!?
...but this is in response to a private company's pipeline being knocked offline. Is anything going to be done to demand non-dogshit IT defense on that front?
This is a promising start. First, last year, the DoD started requiring a real, solid set of security controls for suppliers in the form of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC). These kinds of positive changes are already starting to flow through the private sector.
Very good start.
If you are interested in the security controls and approach the feds are promulgating via the CMMC program (likely to be eventually used by other federal agencies like the SEC), take a look at the standard. It's actually quite reasonable and well-considered.
Overview of the CMMC:
https://www.acq.osd.mil/cmmc/docs/CMMC_ ... 200318.pdf
Edit: added link to CMMC
Every agency and their vendor have been required to submit Security Technical Implementation Guides (STIG) https://public.cyber.mil/stigs/ for over a year now
Well, part of it is that companies that sell their software to the Federal Government will have to improve the security of that software....but this is in response to a private company's pipeline being knocked offline. Is anything going to be done to demand non-dogshit IT defense on that front?
How about the US just mandates that it follows the best practices already published by the US? Also make sure that the government supports both public suit and private class actions for any harm caused by a corporation by not following such guidelines. (Gas prices go up on the east coast? Sounds like a class action to me for poor cybersecurity.) Make not doing IT properly painfully more expensive than doing it right.
Well, part of it is that companies that sell their software to the Federal Government will have to improve the security of that software....but this is in response to a private company's pipeline being knocked offline. Is anything going to be done to demand non-dogshit IT defense on that front?
This will benefit private companies, because they often buy software that is also sold to the U.S. Government.
Unlike some European countries, the U.S. government still uses Microsoft Windows on some of its computers, for example.
Maybe nothing. Are Treasury and Health & Human Services secure? If so, getting other government agencies and private companies working with the government to follow their good example will be sufficient.I worked at Treasury and at Health & Human Services. At the time, both Departments required their employees to use their PIV cards (in addition to password) to access any computer resources, and remote access was incredibly difficult. What is this EO intended to do on top of what is already there?
How about the US just mandates that it follows the best practices already published by the US? Also make sure that the government supports both public suit and private class actions for any harm caused by a corporation by not following such guidelines. (Gas prices go up on the east coast? Sounds like a class action to me for poor cybersecurity.) Make not doing IT properly painfully more expensive than doing it right.
This is a promising start. First, last year, the DoD started requiring a real, solid set of security controls for suppliers in the form of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC). These kinds of positive changes are already starting to flow through the private sector.
Very good start.
If you are interested in the security controls and approach the feds are promulgating via the CMMC program (likely to be eventually used by other federal agencies like the SEC), take a look at the standard. It's actually quite reasonable and well-considered.
Overview of the CMMC:
https://www.acq.osd.mil/cmmc/docs/CMMC_ ... 200318.pdf
Edit: added link to CMMC
Every agency and their vendor have been required to submit Security Technical Implementation Guides (STIG) https://public.cyber.mil/stigs/ for over a year now
Right, but there is two issues with the current system:
1. NIST Score is submitted on the honor system. That has proven to not work.
2. Scores don't mean anything right now anyway (especially if submitted with remediation date in the future).
CMMC with audits every 2 years is meant to fix these issues.
How about the US just mandates that it follows the best practices already published by the US? Also make sure that the government supports both public suit and private class actions for any harm caused by a corporation by not following such guidelines. (Gas prices go up on the east coast? Sounds like a class action to me for poor cybersecurity.) Make not doing IT properly painfully more expensive than doing it right.
While I don't disagree, you're into legislative power not executive power.How about the US just mandates that it follows the best practices already published by the US? Also make sure that the government supports both public suit and private class actions for any harm caused by a corporation by not following such guidelines. (Gas prices go up on the east coast? Sounds like a class action to me for poor cybersecurity.) Make not doing IT properly painfully more expensive than doing it right.
"Mandate"?
How about criminal penalties from the top down for failing to implement and assure use? Forbid insurance payouts, in the case of public utilities, forbid passing costs on to rate payers.
Not every US government agency is... equal in it's bureaucracy. Where I worked they brought in people from the NSA to do our IT security training and the big key message every single time was "mission first." If getting the mission done (including time/deadline considerations) was incompatible with security, then security had to be the side to adapt. To not attempt to meet/exceed infosec standards was certainly negligence, but to say that one wouldn't be allowed to attempt to accomplish one's primary job due to IT security concerns was even more unacceptable.How about the US just mandates that it follows the best practices already published by the US? Also make sure that the government supports both public suit and private class actions for any harm caused by a corporation by not following such guidelines. (Gas prices go up on the east coast? Sounds like a class action to me for poor cybersecurity.) Make not doing IT properly painfully more expensive than doing it right.
I quit working for the government back around 2014, and the final straw was filling out an IT requirements doc (700 pages long) to stand up a wordpress site. One of the questions, and it was literally the straw that broke my back in gov't, was (paraphrasing) "What is the mixture of concrete used in the floor of the data center where the rack will be bolted that will hold the server where this system will be installed?"
As Neils Bohr used to say to some graduate students, "That's not even wrong."
And it's processes like this, that are "kitchen sink" that give the appearance of effectiveness, while diluting effort and attention from real problems like, "How are you going to secure the admin credentials of the wordpress site; or, how are you going to make sure wordpress gets timely updates and patches?"
The government isn't just doing nothing, it's literally CYA by focusing on the wrong things.
It's a hard push under executive orders, at least if it's to be challenged in court. Outside of limited emergencies where the President essentially has the power to suspend the constitution (e.g. pandemics, civil war, etc...), or at least bend it around any lens of strict scrutiny, it's difficult for the executive government to make new rules that have force of law. Well at least that hold up in the judicial branch's opinion over the long run.Watching the WH press conference today, and of course, they would rather that the private sector company did not pay the ransom, but then, they can't order them not to do so.
Which is interesting.
Think an "Executive Order" will fix that?
Oh! It's got to be an ICE variant to make all the cyberpunk I've ever read come true. Then there can be white ICE and black ICE!So is there going to be another branch Cyberspace Force?, CyberICE?, Cyber Guard?…
Encryption at rest? Why the fuck was that not already in place!?
I'm a bit surprised at how popular this opinion is turning out to be here.I don't consider that a problem if it forces business and government to start to take network security seriously. Let the costs escalate. I'd rather have scattered inconvenience than everything taken down all at the same time in a cyberwar.And now they are reporting that the Colonial Pipeline people paid the ransom. Something like four or five million dollars.
I got a feeling these attacks are about to get a whole lot worse.
I'm assuming this is an unpopular opinion, but I agree.
We as Americans together are not going to act unless they are directly impacted. Fuck with their internet connections and you might get some real change.
How about the US just mandates that it follows the best practices already published by the US? Also make sure that the government supports both public suit and private class actions for any harm caused by a corporation by not following such guidelines. (Gas prices go up on the east coast? Sounds like a class action to me for poor cybersecurity.) Make not doing IT properly painfully more expensive than doing it right.