An update on highly anticipated—and elusive—Micro LED displays

BlackHex

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It does seem that the MicroLED industry us trying to move in a single big jump, when just maybe smaller steps would help? E.g. An LCD display with per-pixel back lighting produced by a cluster of 3 or 4 white MicroLEDs. You'd get pixel perfect lical dimming, redundancy in back lights, and proven LCD colour display. Sure, it's two layers instead of one, but it would eliminate some of the challenges for a version 1.
 
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wrylachlan

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Given the economics, what you’re looking for in a flagship mass market device is:
  • Expensive enough to justify the premium
  • Smaller the better
  • Battery powered to benefit from efficiency improvements
  • Used in high ambient light situations to benefit from the high brightness

Essentially it’s a high end smartwatch. There were rumors for years of Apple flirting with MicroLED for the Apple Watch before eventually dropping it. But I think the Apple Watch remains the obvious first device to take this technology into the mass market in a few years when it’s ready for prime time.

I would have loved for this story to cover whether the MicroLED manufacturing techniques “play nice” with touchscreens.
 
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sword_9mm

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I hope my next tv is micro-led.

I just got an oled but I'm just waiting for the thing to burn in somewhere. The tech is just too fragile imo.

Let's hope they can get over the manufacturing humps. I think consumers would understand advertising showing the picture is as good as oled with no burn in.

Though I've seen burn in with LCD tvs so that's not even a solved problem.
 
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mg224

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$7,990 for a 75" TV is not really that out of line. High-end OLED is within striking distance of that already. And given how much Apple was able to get consumers going ga-ga over the previously little-known "mini-LED" in short order, I don't see consumer education as a real hurdle.

I checked a UK bog-box store and that price is around the median for 75inch OLED. It’s also definitely not six figures unless you’re pricing in cents. There are a few other things in the article that don’t make sense to me too - why is a number of smaller panels stuck together less power hungry than a larger panel?
 
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khoadley

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All new display technologies - frankly all technologies - suffer from the "good enough" problem - just being a superior technology isn't sufficient if the existing competition can get good enough faster than you can sort out the manufacturing details.

SED/FED died this way - LCDs were (and still are) vastly inferior to SED, yet it didn't matter because they improved enough to be good enough long before Canon (for SED) and Sony (for FED) could get to market. True Micro LED faces the same problem - OLED is improving all the time in terms of both brightness and longevity, closing the window for Micro LED.
 
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MacGyverLite

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$7,990 for a 75" TV is not really that out of line. High-end OLED is within striking distance of that already. And given how much Apple was able to get consumers going ga-ga over the previously little-known "mini-LED" in short order, I don't see consumer education as a real hurdle.
It's still pretty high. A 75" LG G4, one of the highest-end OLED screens on the market today, costs half of that when it's not on sale. I'm excited the costs are coming down but I think we still have a good 3 to 4 years left before serious commercialization. From what I hear, QDEL is making much faster progress behind the scenes - it was recently shown off running in a laptop form factor at CES.
I checked a UK bog-box store and that price is around the median for 75inch OLED. It’s also definitely not six figures unless you’re pricing in cents. There are a few other things in the article that don’t make sense to me too - why is a number of smaller panels stuck together less power hungry than a larger panel?
What models are you seeing those prices for?
 
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mg224

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It's still pretty high. A 75" LG G4, one of the highest-end OLED screens on the market today, costs half of that when it's not on sale. I'm excited the costs are coming down but I think we still have a good 3 to 4 years left before serious commercialization. From what I hear, QDEL is making much faster progress behind the scenes - it was recently shown off running in a laptop form factor at CES.

What models are you seeing those prices for?

ah, double check, and it’s 77inch OLED I was seeing. 75 inch Samsungs are £5600. Those 2 inches seem to make a big difference.
 
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MacGyverLite

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ah, double check, and it’s 77inch OLED I was seeing. 75 inch Samsungs are £5600. Those 2 inches seem to make a big difference.
That might be a local thing. A Samsung 77" S95D is $4,600 but routinely sells for less than $4k. I also was mistaken; the LG G4 I was talking about is 77 inches as well, not 75. For some reason that's the standard agreed-upon size.
 
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theSeb

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ah, double check, and it’s 77inch OLED I was seeing. 75 inch Samsungs are £5600. Those 2 inches seem to make a big difference.
Most expensive 77” OLED at Currys is £18,000 (lg 8k) and cheapest is Philips at £1800. There is a myriad of options available in the £2000-£3000 range from Samsung, Lg and Sony
 
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theSeb

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That might be a local thing. A Samsung 77" S95D is $4,600 but routinely sells for less than $4k. I also was mistaken; the LG G4 I was talking about is 77 inches as well, not 75. For some reason that's the standard agreed-upon size.
Samsung S95D 77” is £3,800 at a nationwide retailer (Currys)
 
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bozwin

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I just can't get excited for this particular technology applied to TV's due to all they spyware they'll come preinstalled. On computer monitors, that will be neat.

Are their TV's right now that refuse to operate till it connects to a network?
And that's a good concern to have. I never give my smart TVs Wi-Fi passwords and only update them once in a while using a cable. It does work without the internet, but my TV is old now.
 
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Kjella

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SED/FED died this way - LCDs were (and still are) vastly inferior to SED, yet it didn't matter because they improved enough to be good enough long before Canon (for SED) and Sony (for FED) could get to market. True Micro LED faces the same problem - OLED is improving all the time in terms of both brightness and longevity, closing the window for Micro LED.
I think it's more the size gap that's closing, the biggest sales pitch of micro LED was that it's tiled - you can just build 150" TVs simply by adding more tiles while LCDs/OLEDs just aren't available at that size at any price. That way you could sell to the super-luxury market and bring the overall cost down.

But with 98" TVs now starting to be available at not-too-crazy prices - at least compared to micro LED - you're starting to hit a size where it's just not very practical to go bigger in all but the biggest living rooms. And I wouldn't be surprised if it's possible to get to 110" or 120" TVs with "traditional" monolithic screens, that leaves just a very narrow corridor for micro LED.
 
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I hope my next tv is micro-led.

I just got an oled but I'm just waiting for the thing to burn in somewhere. The tech is just too fragile imo.

Let's hope they can get over the manufacturing humps. I think consumers would understand advertising showing the picture is as good as oled with no burn in.

Though I've seen burn in with LCD tvs so that's not even a solved problem.
Not just burn in. Google for oled dead pixels corners or edges. A bunch of people got them in reddit, avs forums, etc.

In countries with proper consumer protection, LG will replace the panel for free, even outside of warranty. and people are getting newest panels.
 
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Flipside79

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I love my OLED TV's, you just can't beat them right now for picture quality and in situations where burn in and high natural light level isn't much of a concern. I would love to replace my TV in the living room with OLED, but the room has a wall of nearly floor to ceiling windows and is basically left on all day. Micro LED looks like a great potential option, and frankly for how long I keep my TV's, a decent premium wouldn't be too bad.
 
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Chuckstar

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Wasn’t at all clear how Samsung’s “RGB Micro LED” works.

It’s an LCD screen with a Micro LED backlight.

The current state-of-the-art for LCD is to use a blue Mini LED array as backlighting for LCD screens, with color converted for red and green pixels by quantum dots. Mini LED divides the screen into smaller zones where the backlight can be separately brightened/dimmed for each zone, allowing increased contrast (with clever processing hiding that there are multiple zones).

Samsung’s compromise is to use Micro LED technology for the backlight to allow for (1) full RGB backlight, instead of blue backlight with quantum dot conversion to red and green, (2) each brightening/dimming zone can be even smaller and (3) overall brightness can be higher. It’s a compromise because they can make the LED pixels at sizes way too big to directly transmit the image at the requisite resolution. Instead, those pixels are mixed to white and used as merely an improved backlight for an LCD panel. At the same time, it allows them to make effective use of Micro LED tech they’ve spent a lot of R&D money on, while also iterating on production processes.
 
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D

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microLED will never see the consumer market. OLED and miniLED LCD's will have reached a point where there will be no point in continuing to invest in mass manufactuing it. OLED has made massive strides in the last 3 or 4 years, and there is still A TON of room left to improve things. We're about to see OLED's that peak at 4K nits, that aren't even using blue PHOLED yet, and are still losing efficiency due to filters and conversion layers.

UV microLED is a pointless technology. It needs blue QD's to work, and blue QD's have lifetime issues worse than OLED currently.
 
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lecti

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I to avoid burn-in like a plague as I tend to have displays on all the time, so oled and plasma is a no-go for me. Even LCDs yellow with age. This technology can’t come fast enough for me if they can deliver.

From a completely naive perspective - can’t an optical solution like diffuser take care of some of the defects and pitch issue for larger displays? Asking just in case anyone knows.
 
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The headline feature for all this new display tech is always "better TVs!" which we all want. Lovely.

But every advance also brings more opportunities for marketing shit to cover every surface they can get their hands on. I already avoid a lot of the seats on my commuter train because they're directly facing big video screens with flashing ads on loop. Seems like anybody and everybody is willing to sell off every surface that can viably display advertising, and just wait till these fuckers can wrap areas in squirming advertisements. You know this is coming.

I went to a conference a couple months ago where some display design people were presenting some new stuff. They showed that dystopian scene from Bladerunner with all those building-sized screens, and their takeaway was "this seemed cutting edge in the 80s but we can do much better now!" -- entirely missing the point that that was explicitly shown as dehumanizing and alienating.

Sorry for the rant, but I find it pretty disturbing how much of our public space is geared toward hijacking our visual cortextes to jerk our attention around.
 
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Chuckstar

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The headline feature for all this new display tech is always "better TVs!" which we all want. Lovely.

But every advance also brings more opportunities for marketing shit to cover every surface they can get their hands on. I already avoid a lot of the seats on my commuter train because they're directly facing big video screens with flashing ads on loop. Seems like anybody and everybody is willing to sell off every surface that can viably display advertising, and just wait till these fuckers can wrap areas in squirming advertisements. You know this is coming.

I went to a conference a couple months ago where some display design people were presenting some new stuff. They showed that dystopian scene from Bladerunner with all those building-sized screens, and their takeaway was "this seemed cutting edge in the 80s but we can do much better now!" -- entirely missing the point that that was explicitly shown as dehumanizing and alienating.

Sorry for the rant, but I find it pretty disturbing how much of our public space is geared toward hijacking our visual cortextes to jerk our attention around.
Just wait for the retinal scanners from Minority Report.
 
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Can we please stop advancing shit? It's just making everything more expensive. SSDs have been around forever with no sign of being as cheap as HDD. There are barely any USB4 specific devices and the port is treated as a premium instead of just replacing current USB 3.2. We're going to see $10,000 GPUs base within 5 years. OLED screens are already expensive as all hell. Please no more. Nothing is worth it anymore.

I'll just leave these here...

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Statistical

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While Micro LED could address some of OLED's limitations, it doesn't have the recognition of OLED in the consumer market. Any company releasing Micro LED consumer products will have to educate shoppers about the benefits of the display technology and why it's better than OLED or even cheaper options. As such, much of the Micro LED industry is still focusing on “highly differentiating applications,” Virey said, like making specialized transparent displays for cars or advertising, very large commercial screens, and augmented reality (AR).

It is also hillarious that this is a problem of their own making. Cough cough Samsung. LCD manufacturers spent 20 years coming up with all kinds of bogus branding/naming to confuse the public between LCD and OLED. Now they have a (theoretically) superior tech and suffer from the very mine field they created.
 
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ERIFNOMI

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Can we please stop advancing shit? It's just making everything more expensive. SSDs have been around forever with no sign of being as cheap as HDD. There are barely any USB4 specific devices and the port is treated as a premium instead of just replacing current USB 3.2. We're going to see $10,000 GPUs base within 5 years. OLED screens are already expensive as all hell. Please no more. Nothing is worth it anymore.
SSDs have gotten so cheap. HDDs just have to keep getting larger for the same price to fill in where SSDs are too expensive, otherwise we'd drop HDDs immediately.

The first SSD I bought was ~$100 for 128GB. The first 1TB SSD I bought was $300. Those were SATA SSDs which would be considered meh today. Recently I picked up a 512GB SATA SSD for $30 and a blazing fast 2TB NVME drive for a bit over $100. And that's 100 ~2012 dollars vs 100 2025 dollars. For 16x the storage and something like 10x the performance.

The same with OLED. It wasn't that long ago that a 55" OLED was tens of thousands of dollars. Now you can get even bigger OLEDs and they're just typical premium TV prices, a few grand.
 
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