Alphabet selling very rare 100-year bunds to help fund AI investment

Statistical

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The longest portion of the offering, a 40-year bond, is expected to yield 0.95 percentage points over US Treasuries, down from 1.2 percentage points during initial talks, the people said.

That is actually pretty solid. 40 years is a bit more useful for someone like me looking at early retirement than 100 year bond. 30 year treasury (I assume the 30 is the reference because there is nothing longer) is yielding 4.8% so we are talking about ~5.7% for 40 years. Would be nice if it was 5.7% for 40 years in Swiss Francs to hedge dollar decline but can't have everything.

The bad news is the declining gap between high grade corporates and treasuries likely has more to do with falling confidence in treasuries than rising confidence in corporates.
 
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Lexus Lunar Lorry

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Big Tech companies and their suppliers are expected to invest almost $700 billion in AI infrastructure this year and are increasingly turning to the debt markets to finance the giant data centre build-out.
This is more alarming. Bubbles tend to transition from "idiot FOMO investors lose their shirts, haha" to "everybody loses their shirts, oh shit" once huge amounts of debt and leveraged investments get involved.
While a century bond is “highly unusual” for tech companies, it could appeal to buyers such as life insurance companies and pension funds, which have a mandate to buy long-term assets
Flashbacks to AIG in 2008. Hopefully the bubble popping doesn't result in a bunch of life insurance companies and pension funds going bankrupt.
 
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sork

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That is actually pretty solid. 40 years is a bit more useful for someone like me looking at early retirement than 100 year bond. 30 year treasury is yielding 4.8% so we are talking about ~5.7% for 40 years.

The bad news is the declining gap between high grade corporates and treasuries likely has more to do with falling confidence in treasuries than rising confidence in corporates.
My only concern is that there's a shell company who gurantees the bond and not Google themselves. So if the investment turns sour, they'll collapse the shell company and wipe you out.

I believe Meta or Oracle is doing something like this on their AI bonds. Yes 5.7% yield from Google would be nice but only if they're the ones backing it.
 
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Statistical

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My only concern is that there's a shell company who gurantees the bond and not Google themselves. So if the investment turns sour, they'll collapse the shell company and wipe you out.

I believe Meta or Oracle is doing something like this on their AI bonds. Yes 5.7% yield from Google would be nice but only if they're the ones backing it.

Not sure what you mean by shell company. Alphabet is the debtor. That is google. They just felt the need to rename once they expanded beyond search. All existing "google" debt is alphabet debt.
 
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DrewW

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IBM is still around and quite profitable. Given the sheer number of other companies that don't survive to be a century old and still profitable that likely is a poor example.
Alphabet is also quite profitable. Why aren't they funding the AI themselves? I can understand Oracle and the AI startups borrowing to cover costs, because they have no cash. Alphabet is sitting on plenty of money; cash on hand for the quarter ending December 31, 2025 was $126.843B, a 32.6% increase year-over-year.
 
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sorten

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Gotta be a little crazy to lock up your money for 40+ years in a bond paying out in USD. The dollar has depreciated significantly in the past year, and that is likely to continue as our debt load takes up an increasing percentage of GDP.

And then buying a bond to fund AI bubble spending, whew.
 
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Bob Dobilina

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Alphabet is also quite profitable. Why aren't they funding the AI themselves? I can understand Oracle and the AI startups borrowing to cover costs, because they have no cash. Alphabet is sitting on plenty of money; cash on hand for the quarter ending December 31, 2025 was $126.843B, a 32.6% increase year-over-year.
Why use your own money when someone will give you their money for basically free. A lot of people worry about debt (and they should) but cash flow is just as if not more important
 
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That is actually pretty solid. 40 years is a bit more useful for someone like me looking at early retirement than 100 year bond. 30 year treasury (I assume the 30 is the reference because there is nothing longer) is yielding 4.8% so we are talking about ~5.7% for 40 years.

The bad news is the declining gap between high grade corporates and treasuries likely has more to do with falling confidence in treasuries than rising confidence in corporates.
That's assuming, of course, that the company will be around and solvent in 40 years to return the principal. That seems inevitable today for Google, but I think an investor looking at GM in 1970 would have never expected them to file bankruptcy within 40 years, either.

With the US national debt well over 100% of GDP and looming problems like the Social Security funding shortfall it's no surprise that confidence in treasuries has declined, but the U.S. government still has an army and the ability to print money...
 
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Statistical

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Alphabet is also quite profitable. Why aren't they funding the AI themselves? I can understand Oracle and the AI startups borrowing to cover costs, because they have no cash. Alphabet is sitting on plenty of money; cash on hand for the quarter ending December 31, 2025 was $126.843B, a 32.6% increase year-over-year.

They are expecting it may require more than that and want to lock up the funds now.

I would point out that if they don't need the money or don't need all the money yet the "cash" is actually in treasuries. So unused cash is just costing them the gap between treasury yields and their rate. A gap that has grown smaller with time.
 
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IPunchCholla

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700 billion capex this year on AI? That sounds like a lot. As in $60 for every single person on the planet. But I don’t know anything about it. Is it a lot? Is there a similar capex spend by other industries?

Are we just taking Google’s word on exploding demand? What type of demand? Is it the AI summary, cause they have that in DDG and I don’t use it most the time, or even read it, but I’m a user since it is on by default and I haven’t gotten around to turn it off. Cause that is a weak demand, if it is all “hey here’s a free thing we’re opting you in to.

Edit to remove extra zero. What’s an order of magnitude between friends?
 
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numerobis

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Gotta be a little crazy to lock up your money for 40+ years in a bond paying out in USD. The dollar has depreciated significantly in the past year, and that is likely to continue as our debt load takes up an increasing percentage of GDP.

And then buying a bond to fund AI bubble spending, whew.
It's not locked up, you can sell it to someone else, like pretty much all bonds.

The risks are related to whether Google will go bust before maturity, and what the currency is going to do.
 
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Statistical

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That's assuming, of course, that the company will be around and solvent in 40 years to return the principal. That seems inevitable today for Google, but I think an investor looking at GM in 1970 would have never expected them to file bankruptcy within 40 years, either.

With the US national debt well over 100% of GDP and looming problems like the Social Security funding shortfall it's no surprise that confidence in treasuries has declined, but the U.S. government still has an army and the ability to print money...

Well yeah there is a risk in anything. The yield over short duration cash is your compensation for risk. Also ideally one wouldn't have their life savings in a single bond. If google defaults then you lose some. Senior bondholders should be able to get something in bankruptcy plus the yield between now and then. It is shareholders who should be worried google is levering up. They are the ones at the bottom of the totem pole if things go south.

I would point out that GM bondholders did quite well in GM bankruptcy. They got equity for their debt. It was existing GM shareholders who were wiped out. Post bankruptcy any bondholder who didn't want to remain a shareholder could sell their shares of "new GM" on the open market. If they held they did very well but I imagine most didn't given they were bondholders for a reason. So again the real entity taking the risk as alphabet leverages up is the shareholders. Absolute priority rule and all that.
 
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graylshaped

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Why not go all the way and sell perpetual bonds? It's highly unlikely that Sundar will be around to see the bond redemption date anyway.
He doesn't care about their redemption. He wants the cash today, with full cognizance Alphabet may not survive to see the redemption anyway.
 
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That is actually pretty solid. 40 years is a bit more useful for someone like me looking at early retirement than 100 year bond. 30 year treasury (I assume the 30 is the reference because there is nothing longer) is yielding 4.8% so we are talking about ~5.7% for 40 years. Would be nice if it was 5.7% for 40 years in Swiss Francs to hedge dollar decline but can't have everything.

The bad news is the declining gap between high grade corporates and treasuries likely has more to do with falling confidence in treasuries than rising confidence in corporates.
Yeah, that's ok for bonds but does that even keep up with inflation?
 
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redleader

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Yeah, that's ok for bonds but does that even keep up with inflation?
Average of the last 100 years was 3.3%, so 5.7% would be well above historical inflation rates. Obviously the past does not predict the future, but betting that the next 100 years won't be as bad as the period covering the World Wars isn't ridiculous.
 
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sorten

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It's not locked up, you can sell it to someone else, like pretty much all bonds.

The risks are related to whether Google will go bust before maturity, and what the currency is going to do.
Sure, but if the dollar continues to depreciate or if we go through another stretch of high inflation, then the market isn't going to cover your par value.
 
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sork

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Not sure what you mean by shell company. Alphabet is the debtor. That is google. They just felt the need to rename once they expanded beyond search. All existing "google" debt is alphabet debt.
No they do not have to be, it's really in the details (which haven't been published). They could form a company to take on the debt, assets and keep the debt off their balance sheet. This is what I was thinking Meta did (Meta is only behind 20% of their debt for AI datacenter build outs).

https://earthjustice.org/press/2026...households-paying-for-tech-giants-electricity

Anyways small fish should probably avoid and just stick to buying Treasuries.
 
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graylshaped

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Who is going to profit from this? Oh, insurance companies have to invest in them. Cool. So I'll see a drop in my rate...when?
That's not how insurance works. Premiums are based on loss exposure. Insurance--as defined in standard terms--at best breaks even on the net of premiums and losses over time. Insurance companies are expected to make their money on the float--what they earn investing the pooled premiums reserved against future losses.

Where insurance companies go astray is when they get too aggressive in their risk/reward wagers on their investments (other than dubious underwriting choices).

In the general investment market right now, "AI" capital offerings for smaller firms are having to pay a far higher premium over benchmarks than Alphabet is offering here. Alphabet's size may be buffering them somewhat, but this seems to be a cold calculation to sucker--and I use that term deliberately--normally cautious investors into a dodgy pool.
 
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DRJlaw

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Gotta be a little crazy to lock up your money for 40+ years in a bond paying out in USD. The dollar has depreciated significantly in the past year, and that is likely to continue as our debt load takes up an increasing percentage of GDP.

And then buying a bond to fund AI bubble spending, whew.

1. You haven't locked up your money for 40+ years. There's this little thing called a secondary market. You have a right to receive the bond payout at the end of the bond period, and you can transfer that right to others by selling them, wait for it, the bond.

2. This isn't paying out in USD. It's a "sterling issuance." It's paid for and paid out in GBP. The currency conversions that are done before and after are other people's choices.

3. Yes, it's apparently for AI bubble spending. If you object to that, staying invested in Alphabet/Google equities is even more risky. So sell, I guess. Or short if you think that you can outlast the exuberance.

The number of people in these comments who don't know how bonds work is, frankly, frightening.
 
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