Webb has given us with a stunning new view of a well-known planetary nebula

JohnDeL

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"A touch of a blue hue marks the hottest gas in this field, energized by intense ultraviolet light from the white dwarf. Farther out, the gas cools into the yellow regions where hydrogen atoms join into molecules. At the outer edges, the reddish tones trace the coolest material, where gas begins to thin and dust can take shape."

This is what happens when you let a physics major choose the color scale...

Seriously, though - that is one spectacular image! At a guess those granules in the expanding gas are about ten times the size (but only a small fraction of the actual mass) of Jupiter.

ETC: Wow, did I ever get that wrong! Those globules are each about the size of the orbit of Pluto! At least I was right on the mass - they are roughly 1/100th the mass of Jupiter.
 
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Drizzt321

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BTW, probably too late, but any other astronomy nerds in the South West, the annual Death Valley Dark Sky festival is coming up real soon! https://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/darkskyfestival.htm

The problem is camping reservations have been booked for months, and probably most of the park hotels are fully booked up too.
 
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JohnDeL

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Turbo_Gecko

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Basically, this is the outer layer of the star flying through space after being blasted off by the nova.
Thank you. I was trying to figure out why it looked like a swarm of small comets(?) heading towards the center but your explanation clears that up. I assume that I am looking at planetary debris as well, or is that really just gas and the false colouring makes it look that way.
(Apologies for my ignorance about beautiful things like this.)
 
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GFKBill

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"A touch of a blue hue marks the hottest gas in this field, energized by intense ultraviolet light from the white dwarf. Farther out, the gas cools into the yellow regions where hydrogen atoms join into molecules. At the outer edges, the reddish tones trace the coolest material, where gas begins to thin and dust can take shape."

This is what happens when you let a physics major choose the color scale...

Seriously, though - that is one spectacular image! At a guess those granules in the expanding gas are about ten times the size (but only a small fraction of the actual mass) of Jupiter.
The cloud heads, based on the scale on the NASA site, are of the order of 100 billion kilometers wide 😗
 
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Varste

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<snip>

ETC: Wow, did I ever get that wrong! Those globules are each about the size of the orbit of Pluto! At least I was right on the mass - they are roughly 1/100th the mass of Jupiter.
Thanks for the link, never heard of them before. It also says there are around 40,000 of them in the Helix Nebula. The scale is insane.
 
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JohnDeL

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Thank you. I was trying to figure out why it looked like a swarm of small comets(?) heading towards the center but your explanation clears that up. I assume that I am looking at planetary debris as well, or is that really just gas and the false colouring makes it look that way.
Probably not. When the original star moved into the asymptotic giant branch of the H-R, it expanded rapidly and probably "devoured" all of the planets orbiting it. We still don't have a great explanation for the cometary knots/globules/little chunky bits. The current leader is that as the gas expands, it does so in a non-laminar fashion, leading to local instabilities (think of them as three-dimensional eddies) where some material moves slower than the rest.

(Apologies for my ignorance about beautiful things like this.)
No need for apologies. Everyone is ignorant of something.
 
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Drizzt321

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Sorry, no. Those are "just" places where the gas is moving at different speeds. This is the nebula thrown out from a dying star, not the growth of a new one. It is called a planetary nebula because they look a little like planets in old telescopes.
Oh wow. That makes this even more zoomed in than I had though. What an incredible image.

Now let's imagine a future where we have a spare array telescope a few kilometers across!
 
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GFKBill

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I'd love to see a little red box over the Hubble image to show where the Webb is pointed.
https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dyn.../2026/01/STScI-01KCMATAPPC5QXWSD5BM6VRT9M.png
STScI-01KCMATAPPC5QXWSD5BM6VRT9M.png
 
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vanzandtj

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I have a question about the Hubble image: Is the formation rooughly spherical, so we are looking at the blue part through a cloud like we see surrounding it? Or is the formation flatish, so there's no red cloud in the way. If the latter, why? For example, is the originating dwarf star rotating about an axis that happens to be pointing in our direction?
 
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Chuckstar

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Basically, this is the outer layer of the star flying through space after being blasted off by the nova.
Blasted off by a red giant. Novas are what happens when a white dwarf is accreting from its binary companion, and have no relationship with planetary nebulas.

EDIT: Sorry, it was already corrected by someone else, and one of your other comments has the correct description, so your use of “nova” was probably just fleeting error.
 
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Chuckstar

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I have a question about the Hubble image: Is the formation rooughly spherical, so we are looking at the blue part through a cloud like we see surrounding it? Or is the formation flatish, so there's no red cloud in the way. If the latter, why? For example, is the originating dwarf star rotating about an axis that happens to be pointing in our direction?
Your first intuition is correct. The formation is roughly spherical. The red stuff is dim/diffuse enough that it only shows up well when you’re looking through a greater volume of it, as at the edges.
 
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Chuckstar

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Looking closely at the picture of the Helix nebula, I'm thinking that each one of those millions of little blobs is a planet, or star forming. This picture could portray millions of new planets and stars.
This is the remains of the outer layers of a roughly Sun-sized star. There is too little mass for what you described, by multiple orders of magnitude.
 
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