Montana has required net neutrality for years. Of course, that's not the same as New York's pricing law, but surprising nonetheless.If a red state enacts such a law and enforces it, I'll eat my hat.
Well, no, that's just how federalism works.When the FCC isn't regulating, states have more power to impose broadband laws.
Yet more proof the FCC exists to benefit the companies and not the consumer.
YesIsn't this just ISPs trying to have it both ways by saying "we don't want to be regulated Federally, and we also don't want to be regulated by the States"?
Depends on how the law is written, but CA tends to maximally extend jurisdiction as the state is often fighting against the feds. So, CA would most likely extend that law to prevent a Texas ISP from paying Netflix because Netflix is a CA company. And once you take all the CA companies off the table, there's not much of a table left.The point about not providing zero rating in California is an interesting one.
Would the law only apply to services sold in California or just operating there?
If I bought my data plan in Texas and travelled to California, would it be illegal for the ISP to give free data for Netflix while I'm there?
The issue here is that the ISPs spent decades to perform regulatory capture of the FCC. However, they went too far, and had the agency they had largely captured completely abdicate its power to regular pricing, instead of ineffectually regulating it, so now the states are stepping up, and the ISPs are pissed they're now have to bribe 50 different government agencies, instead of just one.Well, no, that's just how federalism works.
There are multiple constructive ways to use a pebble, while there are zero ways for Carr. Kakistocracies by design can't be constructive. And controlling one with oligarchs at least squares the uselessness.Expect the FCC to try to skate the line where they “regulate” only enough to make sure states can’t do it.
Does it make sense? Of course not.
Brendan Carr has thus far shown about as much sense and care for people as a pebble.
And stuff like this is why I was supportive of Chevron's repeal, under the principle of never give yourself power you don't want to give your opposition. Now the FCC, as with other agencies, won't go in to court with a presumption of constitutionality for their rulemaking. If they want to deregulate ISPs nationwide, Congress will have to change the law.Have we forgotten Ajit Pai already?
That administration took, and this administration will take, the position that the FCC can't regulate ISPs, and also that the FCC's regulation (which it can't do) overrides the states.
Redundant phrase noted." ... anywhere a state isn't completely dominated by dipshit Republicans"
Legislative progress tends to spread from trailblazer states like CA and NY (which is why conservatives hate them so much); they pass laws that impact massive userbases and corporations essentially have to fall in line. Once they're already falling in line, there's no political hay to be made talking about "regulation preventing good business" and the conservative states will quietly legislate benefits they're largely already getting.If a red state enacts such a law and enforces it, I'll eat my hat.
Mine was the original post. I live in the country, with no competition, only Sprectrum. Was paying $85, so $30 is great.I live in NYC and get $50/mo gigabit from a small company called Honest. No haggle, all online, the person who came to initiate the service arrived on time and was done in 5 minutes. It was refreshing after spending 2 hours trying to cancel my verizon fios at my previous house. It is amazing what happens when ISPs have competition.
Here's an idea* ISPs....don't be terrible to your customers, serve ALL of them, and don't be terrible. If you want to be radicals, treat your employees properly as well.
*That will never happen in real life with the large companies. A Mom and Pop Tin Can and a String ISP like the one I used to have probably does all this. I know they did most of it.
I don't know, there must be a Base cost for operating and maintaining the infrastructure, even if someone is using minimal / slow data? That cost is the same if they get 10 mbit or 100 or 1,000. A bit like power company has a "connection charge", which is fixed. Even if you use zero power, you still pay something for the connection. A higher data cap of course incurs a cost as that needs more upstream bandwidth, but will someone on a 50 mbit connection actually use less data? Or will they just wait longer for their game to download? Locally at least, once you are on an uncapped plan, the extra speed is minimal extra cost. We don't use more data at 950 mbit than we would on the old 200 mbit plan, we just don't wait as long for large downloads.While I guess 100 mbps is good for future-proofing, I would keep the minimum speed at 48 mbps and update it as needs change in the future. I am sure the ISPs could provide that at low cost for low income users if the law requires it.
Yes, with 5G you are limited by the bandwidth from the local tower, and how many other users there are. We don't have a 5g tower locally, but I've checked it out on my phone when travelling. Having dinner in a small (~1,000 people) NZ town, I see they have 5G coverage. Speedtest shows ~500 mbit, Great, but basically no one else was really using it. Big city, moving my daughter to Uni, and we are on the 11th floor, looking at the new 5G antennas on the building next door. ~100 mbit, I mean still OK, but you are sharing the bandwidth with 1,000 other users, so you will never get max speeds.My experience is that 5G home Internet isn’t what it’s cracked up to be. I’ve had the service with both T-Mobile and Verizon, and despite both of them limiting the number of users of this service to a certain area, it’s still too inconsistent for most people to recommend.
This is true, but my understanding is the ISP's own the lines / fibers / cable in the US. Here in NZ, years ago all the phone system was owned and operated by the State owned Post Office, now Telecom ltd. Zero competition, so not very efficient. Instead of breaking the Post Office by area, they split the "Lines" and "Phone" divisions apart. That allowed other companies to offer phone and internet services. This continued with the roll out of fiber, and none of that is owned by the ISPs, it's different Govt controlled companies. They then on-sell the line to ISPs, at "cost + a small profit". So I can get a fiber connection from maybe 10 different ISPs, with different plans. But it sets a "base" limit for a connection, if Chorus charge the ISP $20 a month for the fiber, they have to add their operating costs and some profit to that.Competition is key. They can do way better.
Let's see how the party of State's Rights feels about this. I'll wait.
Municipal is the end-all fix for uncaring corporate monopolistic inefficiency. But of course, the fierce level of resistance against getting shut out of the market means heavy lobbying and paid for local politicians or regulators in their pockets.I wish more Dem controlled states would actually look at Municipal Broadband and push that more. Why can't New York have municipal fiber providers in competition with the private providers? You hardly have to regulate if you've got a muni provider that sets the baseline standard on price, speed, quality of service, net neutrality, quotas, etc. If the other providers become too much worse than the muni provider, then people will just switch to the muni provider.
Some places even do a scheme where other companies can basically be similar to MVNOs for cellular companies, where they buy service at wholesale from the muni fiber network, and resell the service at a markup, while doing the marketing, customer service, tech support, etc.
My dinky town in California just got fiber, with your choice of two ISPs, which I found odd. Once those lines are connected (a third company), I don’t think that the choice of ISP would matter much, as their ‘plans’ are almost identical. Regardless, they blow away ATT and Spectrum for a hard line. I’ll take it.I’d like to see more municipal broadband in California. The state has been pretty good about resisting industry friendly rules that would discourage it, so I’m not sure what the issue is.
It's called local loop unbundling. It allows for some competition for services over the same physical line. It's one way to try and keep prices down and quality and customer service high, since if you're unhappy with one ISP, you can switch to the other and get basically the same service.My dinky town in California just got fiber, with your choice of two ISPs, which I found odd.
Right, and if the ISP is making less from home users, it will need to make more from those contracts to deliver the same service. That has been evolution of the commercial Internet, from when consumer ISP's all paid for a connection to "the backbone" to when CDN's and transit networks began paying ISP's. But, then Netflix created a brouhaha by overloading their circuits and blaming the ISP's for not carrying more traffic for free. Consumers were largely in agreement with Netflix. The FCC issued a Net Neutrality order, restricting what ISP's could do within their network, and promising to monitor interconnect agreements.Enterprise companies are going to be on unique contracts with rates the isp itself negotiated.
The ISPs collude to avoid selling to the same markets. Areas where there are two or more options are rare.But, hey, if you end up in a state where AT&T is being a fucktard, change providers to one who isn't a fucktard.
It's not even colluding, it's just common sense. Why build into an area that already has coverage? It's a lot of extra investment, with an ROI that is in the span of decades. and then the incumbent just drops rates to compete, and the new entry gets very little uptake.The ISPs collude to avoid selling to the same markets. Areas where there are two or more options are rare.
Ask Burger King. I suppose the answer is "to make money selling to people in that area".It's not even colluding, it's just common sense. Why build into an area that already has coverage? It's a lot of extra investment, with an ROI that is in the span of decades. and then the incumbent just drops rates to compete, and the new entry gets very little uptake.
That's the classic "who has the deeper pockets" question. It doesn't need to be the incumbent. We see Walmart, for example, come into an area and undercut the competition until the competition is gone and then raise prices.Google Fiber found this out the hard way. At lot of investment into certain cities to be available to everyone, then the incumbent would drop rates to compete, and people largely kept the incumbent since they got the benefit of cheaper rates without the hassle of switching. So the competition helps consumers, but doesn't really make it financially viable for the competitor.
My town tried to get funds for Municipal Broadband. Soundly rejected by voters every single time. It's almost like folks want to live in the early (dial up) days!I wish more Dem controlled states would actually look at Municipal Broadband and push that more. Why can't New York have municipal fiber providers in competition with the private providers? You hardly have to regulate if you've got a muni provider that sets the baseline standard on price, speed, quality of service, net neutrality, quotas, etc. If the other providers become too much worse than the muni provider, then people will just switch to the muni provider.
Some places even do a scheme where other companies can basically be similar to MVNOs for cellular companies, where they buy service at wholesale from the muni fiber network, and resell the service at a markup, while doing the marketing, customer service, tech support, etc.
Ask Burger King. I suppose the answer is "to make money selling to people in that area".
But the actual reasons are less interesting than the effect... monopolies throughout much of the country.
That's the classic "who has the deeper pockets" question. It doesn't need to be the incumbent...
It doesn't even have to be "given away," the incumbent can just match price, and people are naturally going to prefer the better known, more established brand, if pricing is the same. If I'm a patient with a subscription, and I see the price of it suddenly drop, I'll just think "oh, nice," and keep getting my subscription, and get it renewed, instead of going to the doc to ask him to write a new prescription for the new brand.But yes: this is also why drugs-past-patent can be so unnecessarily expensive. If I drop a few billion into building and certifying a factory for a competing brand of the drug, the incumbent with paid-off everything and deep pockets just gives away their product until I go out of business... that or they buy me.
Yeah where is that? Not in my neighborhood. Spectrum finally got some competition from a couple local (not muni) fiber companies, but all of them are roughly the same price and it's ever increasing in increments as whatever "special" wears off. Yes, I can do the "I'm leaving" dance and maybe get a promo again, but it's exhausting. Nothing ever goes down,USTelecom represents AT&T, Verizon, Lumen (aka CenturyLink) and other telcos. It defended its members' prices. "Despite overall inflation soaring, broadband prices have been dropping while speeds are getting faster in today's extremely competitive communications market. Consumers get tremendous value from their broadband subscriptions," the group said.
That's my experience. And sure I get an added "100mbps more download at no extra cost" but honestly I'm working on a VPN all day so I'm not hitting the max downloads anyway, so that's not a value to me. And upload never changes which would be better.A different price analysis by the Technology Policy Institute, an independent think tank, is based on government data and said that "from 2016 to 2022, average household spending on Internet services increased from about $54 per month to approximately $74.
The Federal regulations for broadband pricing were always going to be thrown out in favor of state-level action, regardless of who is president or the FCC chair.
The US Constitution clearly delineates what is under state purview and what is under federal purview. None of the legislative powers granted to the federal Congress in the USC (interstate commerce, coining money, declaring war, and establishing post offices) - nor the subsequent the "necessary and proper" clause - grants Congress or the Executive any power to regulate broadband pricing - at least for the majority of ISPs. The reason is because broadband providers have established state-level business offices / companies to whom you remit your monthly bill. A completely in-state transaction is immune from such federal regulation.
Net Neutrality, on the other hand, likely can be regulated federally, should the Congress ever specifically pass legislation authorizing the FCC to do so. This is because 1) the networks in use involve physical links across numerous states, and 2) a core function of using the internet is to make digital and physical purchases - which generally involve interstate commerce.
The NN regulations that were recently struck down were due to a 2024 SCOTUS ruling striking down the "Chevron deference doctrine" - meaning courts can no longer just side with the government arguing that a federal regulation is legit, if the underlying law authorizing the regulation is too ambiguous. Laws now must be unambiguous or any regulatory authority they grant to the Executive could be nullified by the courts if the regulations seem unreasonable to the jurists.
Edit to add: If you guys are going to downvote this, I'd love for you to at least respond and tell me why you disagree so we can have a healthy discussion.
No.Right, and if the ISP is making less from home users, it will need to make more from those contracts to deliver the same service. That has been evolution of the commercial Internet, from when consumer ISP's all paid for a connection to "the backbone" to when CDN's and transit networks began paying ISP's. But, then Netflix created a brouhaha by overloading their circuits and blaming the ISP's for not carrying more traffic for free. Consumers were largely in agreement with Netflix. The FCC issued a Net Neutrality order, restricting what ISP's could do within their network, and promising to monitor interconnect agreements.
They did not, in fact, restrict these agreements, but the writing was on the wall for ISP's who might have been thinking about depending on increased revenues from interconnects to pay for new infrastructure investments. Notably, the FCC said there would be no restrictions on consumer pricing. Huge win for the content and advertising industry, which we all must subsidize with over priced home connections. Verizon sold off most of its wireline business and bought AOL. Facebook is now worth more than double Comcast + ATT + Verizon combined. We wade through cesspools of content that make us angrier and stupider. Thanks Net Neutrality.
But the government did step in to regulate how ISP were allowed to manage traffic, largely for the benefit of big content providers, at the expense of consumers. Now they are finally doing the right thing, by capping consumer prices.No.
It is not the government's job to step in for business incompetence. If isps are that incompetent at running a business they they can step away and hand control of the business to someone who is competent.
I'm sorry. I'll get back to you later. You haven't paid for priority queue.But the government did step in to regulate how ISP were allowed to manage traffic, largely for the benefit of big content providers, at the expense of consumers. Now they are finally doing the right thing, by capping consumer prices.
Yeah, your ISP will cut you off if you don't pay them. You don't get a free connection just because the party you are communicating with paid for their connection.I'm sorry. I'll get back to you later. You haven't paid for priority queue.