Was the Wow! signal actually a space maser?

mmmmwmmmm

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Its kinda wierd how the wow signal has stuck around, but all the more recent ones get rightfully understood as interferance or equipment issues. What makes wow still memorable? Just that it was the first false alarm?
I suppose the point is that it's hard to show that it is a false alarm. After all, this was a measurement from a campaign to find alien transmissions; it found something that looked like an alien transmission. If it cannot be invalidated as an error, then the original hypothesis still stands and should be investigated.
 
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Lexus Lunar Lorry

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Hilarious that we have to describe masers as "lasers but with microwaves" these days. Back in the day, some of the first laser researchers wanted to name their new invention the "optical maser".
Xaser and graser are pretty cool terms, but uvaser and iraser and raser less so.
 
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TimeWinder

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...given the tantalizing possibility that it just might be from an alien civilization trying to communicate with us. A team of astronomers think they might have a better explanation,...

I'm sure I'm not alone in thinking that it might be a more accurate, more likely, or more reasonable explanation...but not a better one. We want aliens.
 
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dwrd

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Aren't these all weird arbitrary classifications of a single thing, EM radiation?

They should all be called EMASER.
These days, if it's at infrared frequencies or above, it's a laser. If it's microwaves or below, it's a maser.

And sorry, but "e-maser" sounds to me like some cheap shovelware desktop maker from the late 90s or early 2000s. :ROFLMAO:
 
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I suppose the point is that it's hard to show that it is a false alarm. After all, this was a measurement from a campaign to find alien transmissions; it found something that looked like an alien transmission. If it cannot be invalidated as an error, then the original hypothesis still stands and should be investigated.
I'd say the lack of any signal to view again is proof it wasn't real. Any logical use of signalling another system would require constant and repeated signaling, not just fanning across the sky hoping someone is listening at that very moment. Since we're talking "aliens", then logic must enter the equation.

Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. WoW utterly lacks most any evidence.
 
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ThermalDetonator

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Xaser and graser are pretty cool terms, but uvaser and iraser and raser less so.
https://xkcd.com/2759/
I like the way this seems to be turning out. For years we just had to wonder what it was but couldn't know. Turns out that it's not what we were looking for at the time, but we still learned something new about the universe.
 
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Fatesrider

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The notion that this would be a signal from an alien race at all is, well, absurd.

I say this from a behavioral point of view. Look at how humans have been beaming shit into space, hoping for a reply some day. We've been doing it for DECADES.

That's how people communicate. We don't just do it once. We do it as often as we think it's needed to get the message across.

A 72 second message in a universe that's 1.513728e+17 seconds old (give or take a few billion) is insanely SHORT. And it never repeating on any scale we understand can only point to a natural phenomenon, not "communication", or even a shout to the wild to echo across the ages.

Communications implies there is going to be someone listening. That we heard something doesn't mean it was "communication". Or even a shout to the universe. When we hear hooves and neighing, we think horses. Not donkeys.

In this case, people are thinking maser-toting, hoofed duck-billed, platypuses. It beggars all sensibility.

The biggest tell is that it didn't repeat, not once, in almost 50 years. You don't send one message to the universe and expect it to be heard. So that tells me, at least, that it wasn't aliens communicating or even saying "hi!" to the universe. It might serve as an example of what aliens trying to communicate with earth might look like on detection gear. But this was a natural phenomenon, and not aliens.

Just like all the other "examples" of alien communication through history. That's because none of that was actually aliens, either.
 
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I'd say the lack of any signal to view again is proof it wasn't real. Any logical use of signalling another system would require constant and repeated signaling, not just fanning across the sky hoping someone is listening at that very moment. Since we're talking "aliens", then logic must enter the equation.

Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. WoW utterly lacks most any evidence.
Except that FRBs (fast radio bursts) are real, despite many thinking for decades that they must be some sort of man-made artifact. Some have recently been found to repeat, many (so far as is known) do not. We still don't know what causes them, although there are a number of candidates.
 
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agpob

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These days, if it's at infrared frequencies or above, it's a laser. If it's microwaves or below, it's a maser.

And sorry, but "e-maser" sounds to me like some cheap shovelware desktop maker from the late 90s or early 2000s. :ROFLMAO:
Hey, I had an e-machines! It did it's job just fine. Almost as good as my compaq from 1988.
 
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theotherjim

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“A magnetar is going to produce [short] radio emissions as well. Do you really need this complicated maser stuff happening as well to explain the Wow! signal?”

I am not an astrophysicist. But my understanding of a hydrogen maser is that it's going to be pretty much monochromatic at the hydrogen 21cm wavelength (with blurring/redshifting/etc by motion). I very much doubt a magnetar will, though I don't know it for a fact. I didn't catch in the article how narrow- or broadband the signals are.

It's not aliens, but it's really really interesting.
 
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I am not an astrophysicist. But my understanding of a hydrogen maser is that it's going to be pretty much monochromatic at the hydrogen 21cm wavelength (with blurring/redshifting/etc by motion). I very much doubt a magnetar will, though I don't know it for a fact. I didn't catch in the article how narrow- or broadband the signals are.

It's not aliens, but it's really really interesting.
Masers have been found in astrophysical contexts in the past; natural masers definitely exist. However, they need power sources to keep the hydrogen excited, which requires large amounts of energy; usually a star or compact object of some sort. A magnetar would cover perhaps two important bits of interest: they generate huge amounts of power in fairly small regions, and their enormous magnetic fields would likely imprint substantial polarization on any signals.

The real downside of the Wow! signal is how little is known. Even what is known isn't discussed in detail here: is the strength scale logarithmic? What is the spectrum of the signal (if any)? Is anything known about its polarization? If it came from Sagittarius, its source is almost certainly within the Milky Way... What has been done or is known about potential Earthly sources/noise?
 
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I'd say the lack of any signal to view again is proof it wasn't real. Any logical use of signalling another system would require constant and repeated signaling, not just fanning across the sky hoping someone is listening at that very moment. Since we're talking "aliens", then logic must enter the equation.

Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. WoW utterly lacks most any evidence.
"Fanning across the sky" is how we were listening at the time, and it's obviously more effective than hurling a small satelite with a gold record in one direction and hope someone finds it.

And logic "must" enter the equation? To them, we're the aliens, so does that mean we're somehow a logical species now?
 
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bagok

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That's how people communicate. We don't just do it once. We do it as often as we think it's needed to get the message across.

I agree it was always going to have a natural explanation. But we ourselves have sent onetime messages halfway across the galaxy. So yeah. And lots of radar pulses we used to map various objects in space will be washing across some star systems somewhere. I'm not sure you need an actual conversation of any sort to gain information.
 
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MRM64

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A 72 second message in a universe that's 1.513728e+17 seconds old (give or take a few billion) is insanely SHORT. And it never repeating on any scale we understand can only point to a natural phenomenon, not "communication", or even a shout to the wild to echo across the ages.
We don’t know how long the signal lasted. 72 s was the duration that any point-origin signal would have been recorded as, due to the effective scanning of the aperture of the detector across the sky. It could have been detected if the signal lasted less than 72 s, but that it was recorded as exactly 72 s implies that it actually had a duration longer than that (but less than 24 hours, as it wasn’t there when that part of the sky passed over the detector again). This is also why the amplitude of the signal appears to rise to a peak then falls. That’s not a characteristic of the signal itself, but of the scanning nature of the detector. For all we know, the signal could have lasted minutes or hours, and been of a constant amplitude.
 
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Router66

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I'm not saying it's magnetars zapping clouds of atomic hydrogen producing focused microwave beams, but it's magnetars zapping clouds of atomic hydrogen producing focused microwave beams.​

Well, most other astronomers I 've read from remain sceptical. An excited hydrogen cloud would explain the narrowband but nobody, so far, has seen a cloud behave as a focusing lens. This doesn't mean they actually don't but until we find another one the issue is still open.

The alien civilization theory has been always kinda difficult to swallow though. I mean, an advanced civilization that uses gazzilion watts for space beacons is kinda like modern humans using 5 miles high lighthouses for navigation. Even if microwaves are the only physically possible tech for long range communication, the supposedly advanced aliens would have probably invented ultra sensitive receivers, rather than ultra powerful transmitters. Even If they use it just as a loudspeaker shouting "we 're here", there are more cost efficient and constant ways to do it.
 
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