Colchicine is centuries old, but the line between toxic and nontoxic is still blurry.
See full article...
See full article...
A fact (though not the specific substance involved) I often bring up when people rant about GMOs. Before carefully engineered SNPs were the favored tool we literally just blasted plants with mutagenic radiation or chemicals to hopefully get the one or two useful traits we were after (and had no control over the other changes). Lots of important food crop varieties were created this way throughout the 20th century but noooooooo, it's the surgically precise GMOs that get labeled "Frankenfoods" and spark stupid protests and restrictions.Yes! I was about to mention, in the 1930s plant breeders tried colchicine to induce polyploidy and create new cultivars of flowers, vegetables, etc. It was more effective than x-rays to produce viable mutants, but in the 1950s they switched to radiation because it was safer. (source)
that's all about opportunity. In most households, women prepared the food so if they wanted to kill the whole family, they were ideally "poisitioned" to do so.Classic sorry of poisoning death and subsequently catching the criminal. Good to see he went down for this, though in hindsight all the clues are so obvious.
Reminds me of some research a few years ago looking into historical mass murderers. I was quite surprised to learn of the extensive history of FEMALE mass murderers who used poisoning to kill their victims, which were often their kids or entire family, or series of husbands. But then medicine caught up with testing for various toxic substances.
Looks like I learned something new today.Well known to any amateur cannabis breeder/farmer from the 1980's.
When Colcrys came out there was a controversy about it displacing traditional treatment because of the price markup, which was pretty large. Traditional treatment used a higher dose with more side effects. URL Pharma conducted formal clinical trials and obtained FDA approval for a particular dosing regime with monitoring guidelines. That really was an important advance for the use of colchicine. There was a lot of value created by those clinical trials. But as you note, it didn't improve the fundamental nature of the medicine. You do the best you can with what you have.I've always hated using colchicine to treat gout flares, since the types of things that make it more dangerous (like renal disease) are pretty common in people who have gout. Any time the instructions for a drug are "take it until you start to experience toxicity" (in this case diarrhea), I'm just not a fan.
Or a pharmacist with a calculator...I wouldn't trust a serious dosage calculation done without a calculator. Twice.
They also sell Black Cherry caplets as a supplement. It's just black cherries dried and powdered and put into caplets. You can buy them on Amazon. I take two every morning, and it seems to make my flares much less common and less severe. My doc wants to put me on something prescription, but the toxicity of the available meds gives me pause, and my gout isn't severe enough for all that, imo.If you haven't tried it, buy some sour cherry juice. There are only a few studies, and they're quite small, but they don't need to be large: the therapeutic effect is huge. Several relatives of mine have sporadic gout, and the stuff is great for relieving it (I keep it in the pantry for that reason). I think it also gets sold as a paste, but the juice from the grocery store is usually cheaper and works well.
Not positive but I think Colcrys might be a latent effect of the 1938 pure food and drug act. When the act was promulgated most drugs in common use were grandfathered in, but I believe a provision was put in place to encourage actual safety and efficacy testing granting said drugs a window of market exclusivity. DESI drugs they were termed. Very few examples were ever tested but I think another was desipramine, a "blood thinner" (weak evidence!) which was combined with aspirin in the patented drug Aggrenox.When Colcrys came out there was a controversy about it displacing traditional treatment because of the price markup, which was pretty large. Traditional treatment used a higher dose with more side effects. URL Pharma conducted formal clinical trials and obtained FDA approval for a particular dosing regime with monitoring guidelines. That really was an important advance for the use of colchicine. There was a lot of value created by those clinical trials. But as you note, it didn't improve the fundamental nature of the medicine. You do the best you can with what you have.
The low price of colchicine is probably a significant barrier to better medications being developed. The controversy over the pricing of Colcrys showed that there is a lot of price sensitivity.
The iPadification of technology, in the service of democratizing access to it, also removes a lot of the technical knowledge needed to be considered a "digital native."So the guy is a digital native (30 years old, highly educated), smart enough to get through medical school and do a residency at a world-class academic medical center, and yet dumb enough to not do his internet research on clever ways to kill his wife on a computer that can't be tracked to him.
Hey, this is very random but as we know the best medical advice can be had anonymously online - I've been suspected of gout a few times, and one time I got some medication (don't remember if it was colchicine) which was incredibly helpful. But in general, if such a condition occurs (it's my toes, mostly), is it helpful or detrimental to try to massage/stretch my toes?After reading the rest of the comments:
Any effect on uric acid levels by colchicine is minimal and not taken into account by rheumatologists as a urate lowering therapy.
From a treatment standpoint there are 3 stages.
1. treat the acute attack. colchicine can be used but as many noted above we have less annoying stuff.
2. transition phase as a uric acid lowering drug is instituted long term, usually allopurinol (generic). During this time the attack rate frequently rises and colchicine is used, if tolerated, to lower the risk of attacks. Also nonsteroidals (NSAIDs)or low dose glucocorticoids (prednisone) can be used.Usually lasts less than 6 months.
3. Long term, one continues the uric acid lowering agent , attacks vanish (for some poor suckers this takes a long time) and prednisone and NSAIDs are a forgotten memory unless one also has osteoarthritis (NSAID)
I am both patient and doc and am in #3. No attacks for 25 years.
ed add: allopurinol has a higher rate of rashes and stevens johnson syndrome (bad bad rash like 2-3˚burn) that most drugs
I suspect the order is the opposite: intelligence falls away and suddenly morality isn’t such an issue anymore.So the guy is a digital native (30 years old, highly educated), smart enough to get through medical school and do a residency at a world-class academic medical center, and yet dumb enough to not do his internet research on clever ways to kill his wife on a computer that can't be tracked to him.
I am forever astonished at the ways in which criminal intent makes people stupid. It's almost like when they discard their morality, a big piece of their intelligence goes out the window with it.
If you have gout you will not want to touch the effected area as it is to painful. I keep canned or bottled cherries in the cupboard. At the first indication of any symptoms I take a few cans over a couple of days. For me the symptoms seem to get no worse before quickly disappearing. And there are no side effects. As an added bonus, I like canned cherries.Hey, this is very random but as we know the best medical advice can be had anonymously online - I've been suspected of gout a few times, and one time I got some medication (don't remember if it was colchicine) which was incredibly helpful. But in general, if such a condition occurs (it's my toes, mostly), is it helpful or detrimental to try to massage/stretch my toes?
We had a case here, where a well known restaurant/nightclub blew up. No one was killed.Some people think they're clever using a certain technical expertise in knocking someone off, thinking they know all the angles, having everything covered and can get away with it. Of course, that very expertise can lead to a magnifying glass being applied over you, if certain discoveries arise.
A Minnesota doctor who had worked for a poison control centre of all the things FFS, and that's the best he could come up with? Clearly the Minnesota's Health Department should come up with some better employee hiring standards, because this one being "professional" seems sloppy as heck.
Placebo works pretty well.Hey, this is very random but as we know the best medical advice can be had anonymously online - I've been suspected of gout a few times, and one time I got some medication (don't remember if it was colchicine) which was incredibly helpful. But in general, if such a condition occurs (it's my toes, mostly), is it helpful or detrimental to try to massage/stretch my toes?
I don't think you've had gout. Gout is SO painful you can't even touch it without screaming, there is no way one could massage it. Gout is is usually specific to exactly one toe. I've never heard of it impacting multiple toes simultaneously. (It may, I am not a doctor, just a patient who did a lot homework).Hey, this is very random but as we know the best medical advice can be had anonymously online - I've been suspected of gout a few times, and one time I got some medication (don't remember if it was colchicine) which was incredibly helpful. But in general, if such a condition occurs (it's my toes, mostly), is it helpful or detrimental to try to massage/stretch my toes
"The dose makes the poison."
There's also warfarin which is used to "thin" blood and prevent coagulation for people with heart problems, but in higher doses it is sold as rat poison.
If this sounds weird, consider how many people are killed every year by water.
TBF, having a PhD or MD doesn't automatically make someone smart in everything. Ben Carson or the Florida surgeon general come to mind for me. I think Carson is a brilliant surgeon, but much beyond that, eh.A Minnesota doctor who had worked for a poison control centre of all the things FFS, and that's the best he could come up with? Clearly the Minnesota's Health Department should come up with some better employee hiring standards, because this one being "professional" seems sloppy as heck.
My apologies and condolences to the victim and their family, as I don't mean to denigrate their suffering by writing that.
.
Alcohol in particular is pretty easy to point at.If you have had gout or are at risk due to high levels of uremics in the blood be sure to discuss diet considerations with your Dr and or nutritionist as certain foods definitely increase risk of episodes and severity of flare-ups.
I'm not an American, so pardon my ignorance.
Why would her family need a Gofundme to raise money for legal fees?
The state prosecutor doesn't have billable hours.... Right?
It's not like they need to hire lawyers
The murderer may well be judgement-proof, he’s reported as having had money issues. And he’s not likely to get much future income.Right. There’s no financing of a prosecution in the US.
Since he was a doctor, they’re pretty obviously getting ready to sue him and possibly anybody he worked for or who sold him the colchicine. In a civil lawsuit like this, there are plenty of lawyers who would take the case “on spec” - no money up front, lose and the client doesn’t pay anything, win and the client shares 30% of the winnings with the lawyer (if the lawyer doesn’t steal it all, which is the biggest cause of lawyers losing their licenses in the US).
By having up-front money, they can hire a better lawyer AND keep more of the money from the suit (if there is any).
It’s also often sometimes helpful to have a lawyer just to get information on the case from bureaucrats in the government, but they’d need only a few thousand for that, probably, and it seems early for having that kind of fight anyway.
Not even any calculator, but an internet one.Tack on an extra 5 for being a doctor who can’t work out mg/kg dosage without a calculator.
Staying well hydrated also reduces the likelihood of flare-ups, which is why alcohol makes it worse; it's diuretic.Alcohol in particular is pretty easy to point at.
Whats even more fun!?!
I took a good alternative and it almost killed me. If I was not in a hospital bed at the time, no one would have noticed fast enough. Nothing but a flesh wound! I got better!
If you are having a gout attack in your toe, trust me, you are definitely not going to want to touch that toeHey, this is very random but as we know the best medical advice can be had anonymously online - I've been suspected of gout a few times, and one time I got some medication (don't remember if it was colchicine) which was incredibly helpful. But in general, if such a condition occurs (it's my toes, mostly), is it helpful or detrimental to try to massage/stretch my toes?
Yes, what he said haha. My wife once fluffed the flat sheet on the bed, and the slow, parachute-like descent of a single sheet landing on my toe had me screaming in painI don't think you've had gout. Gout is SO painful you can't even touch it without screaming, there is no way one could massage it. Gout is is usually specific to exactly one toe. I've never heard of it impacting multiple toes simultaneously. (It may, I am not a doctor, just a patient who did a lot homework).
If you go to a doctor asking for your foot to be amputated to stop the pain, you might have gout. If you are not sure, you don't have gout.
Connor Bowman is scheduled to appear in court on November 1, and he faces up to 40 years in prison if convicted.
A diet high in meat tends to make it worse. So does beer.Staying well hydrated also reduces the likelihood of flare-ups, which is why alcohol makes it worse; it's diuretic.
I have random gout attacks. It SUCKS. And the most frustrating thing is that I avoid all food & drink listed as causing gout, with not even an occasional cheat meal.reading this article, and the number of people reporting about the misery of gout sent me to the representative wikipedia article, and wow that's a serious incentive for some lifestyle changes.
my condolences to the sufferers here.
damn.
Mine has affected both of my big toes at the same time as well as my left ankle and both knees (bursa). I ended up in the ER/urgicare multiple times before it involved my big toe and was finally diagnosed as being gout. And yes it's unbelievably painful, the ankle they thought was a severe sprain and they put me in a cast for 6 weeks. The last major flare I had the pain was so severe that my brain started interpreting it as cold and I was shivering so badly that I was afraid of cracking my teeth (to put it in perspective I fell through a frozen pond and walked home and didn't shiver that hard).I don't think you've had gout. Gout is SO painful you can't even touch it without screaming, there is no way one could massage it. Gout is is usually specific to exactly one toe. I've never heard of it impacting multiple toes simultaneously. (It may, I am not a doctor, just a patient who did a lot homework).
If you go to a doctor asking for your foot to be amputated to stop the pain, you might have gout. If you are not sure, you don't have gout.
Unfortunately, the smart criminals don't get caught.I'm glad in cases like this the perpetrator is an internet equivalent of an idiot, but it concerns me about folks who aren't...