Three astronauts are stuck on China’s space station without a safe ride home

msawzall

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The three that left:
LOBMji.gif
 
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Wickwick

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"Crews at the Tiangong outpost ventured outside the station multiple times in the last few years to install space debris shielding to protect the outpost."

Tell us more about that please.
There was a short mention of that in the earlier article. I'm guessing they're installing Whipple shielding that wasn't included in the segments of the station as they launched. My understanding is the ISS is covered in the stuff already - except the Canadarm that got blasted once a while back.
 
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plugh

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I guess if you're already in a situation where you've got 3 astronauts on-station without a fully-healthy ride home, you may as well send the other 3 home safely.
As mentioned in the article, the Tiangong was not designed to support 6 astronauts for long periods. It was probably essential to send 3 home rather than overtaxing the station equipment.
 
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numerobis

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Officials have not disclosed when Shenzhou 22 might launch, but Chinese officials typically have a Long March rocket and Shenzhou spacecraft on standby for rapid launch if required.

Huh. That’s not something NASA and Roscosmos normally do is it? I feel like we’d just blame Biden or whatever, rather than having a launch at the ready (we always had a future launch on a schedule, but it wasn’t ready).
 
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moongoddess

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Maybe it’s time to pay attention to all of the junk up there and think about how to minimize any additional space junk.
Good idea!

It seems it would also be prudent for everyone to settle on a standard docking design, so that any space capsule can dock with any space station. That way if nation A has astronauts in need of help, nation B (which happens to have a mission nearly ready to launch) might be able to help.
 
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Wickwick

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As mentioned in the article, the Tiangong was not designed to support 6 astronauts for long periods. It was probably essential to send 3 home rather than overtaxing the station equipment.
Yes, I thought about adding "no reason to tax the support systems," but that was well covered by the article.
 
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plugh

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There was a short mention of that in the earlier article. I'm guessing they're installing Whipple shielding that wasn't included in the segments of the station as they launched. My understanding is the ISS is covered in the stuff already - except the Canadarm that got blasted once a while back.
Adding shielding after launch (I'll call it after-market shielding) seems like a challenging endeavor. I wonder how it is mounted to a section not designed for it.
 
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Wickwick

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Adding shielding after launch (I'll call it after-market shielding) seems like a challenging endeavor. I wonder how it is mounted to a section not designed for it.
It all depends on how many hard points the Chinese included on their exterior for future solar panels, radiators, etc. Whipple shielding isn't a new idea so it's entirely possible the Chinese engineers accounted for it during fabrication and waited until they had on-orbit data to suggest if it was really needed or not.
 
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Does China use docking ports compatible with the ones SpaceX introduced or the one the Russian use? In either case it would allow an alternative option, even if not ideal for national pride, though I hope here we are above that.

Note, I am sure the US would have an equivalent existential crisis if they were asking China to get their astronauts back to Earth, given the current policies.
 
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Erbium68

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Maybe it’s time to pay attention to all of the junk up there and think about how to minimize any additional space junk.
Maybe this is the explanation of the Fermi Paradox. All the civilisations that don't run out of available energy before they establish a colony on the next planet, fail to get there because they can't make it through their own space junk.
Bacterial colonies die when their own waste products prevent them obtaining food from outside.
 
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Erbium68

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The solution to too much space debris is to make thick-walled steel vessels. Something like Starship wouldn't even notice a piece of debris like would punch a hole right through the walls of something like Dragon.
Then you run out of energy getting all that mass to orbit.
Living at the bottom of a gravity well sucks.
 
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to be fair, everybody treats both space and the ocean as a trash can, it's not just a China thing
NASA and the United States Air Force now require upper-stage passivation, other launchers – such as the Chinese and Russian space agencies – do not.

China's government was condemned for the military implications and the amount of debris from the 2007 anti-satellite missile test,[99] the largest single space debris incident in history (creating over 2,300 pieces golf-ball size or larger, over 35,000 1 cm (0.4 in) or larger, and one million pieces 1 mm (0.04 in) or larger).
 
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NASA and the United States Air Force now require upper-stage passivation, other launchers – such as the Chinese and Russian space agencies – do not.

The US is getting much more clean and orderly in orbit after a history of space pollution, other nations will follow suit as they catch up technologically.

Everybody everywhere is still dumping pretty much anything they want in the ocean, directly or by proxy.
 
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Wickwick

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Then you run out of energy getting all that mass to orbit.
Living at the bottom of a gravity well sucks.
Not so. The dry mass fraction of Starship is pretty good from a historical rockets point of view (if you ignore all the flaps and heat tiles). It's just so damned big that it has natural debris shielding. So it's not that you run out of energy launching mass. It's that you have to launch in bigger chunks.
 
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Good idea!

It seems it would also be prudent for everyone to settle on a standard docking design, so that any space capsule can dock with any space station. That way if nation A has astronauts in need of help, nation B (which happens to have a mission nearly ready to launch) might be able to help.
Which was the exact point of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project flight in 1975.

EDIT: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo–Soyuz

EDIT 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgynous_Peripheral_Attach_System
 
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Fatesrider

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The solution to too much space debris is to make thick-walled steel vessels. Something like Starship wouldn't even notice a piece of debris like would punch a hole right through the walls of something like Dragon.

One can always brute force the issue of debris. It's just not economical to do so if you don't need to (or if you're not building a massive launcher anyways where square-cube rule dictates thick walls).
The fuel costs to move that much more mass around would make that utterly impractical. You can't thicken the walls ENOUGH to be "safe". You're only adding excess mass that you have to burn more fuel to move at the same acceleration rates.

REAL spacecraft are not "armored" - or are about as well as a WWII airplane was. There were armor plates that stopped lower caliber fire from penetrating the gas tanks and the pilots (except, notably, for the Japanese, which had neither and is why their planes were flying tinderboxes if they got hit).

Space stations have "armored" sections inside them, in case there's a breech due to debris. Rockets can turn their heat shields toward the debris, but that's iffy, since if the heat shield is damaged, then they have no safe way home, but they might be able to hole up on a space station until they can Uber their way to Earth again.
 
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rbutler

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Does China use docking ports compatible with the ones SpaceX introduced or the one the Russian use? In either case it would allow an alternative option, even if not ideal for national pride, though I hope here we are above that.

Note, I am sure the US would have an equivalent existential crisis if they were asking China to get their astronauts back to Earth, given the current policies.
AFAIK they do not, but even if they did it wouldn't matter because the stations are on different orbital planes that are difficult to reach from other available launch sites.
 
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Sadre

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China’s state-run Xinhua news agency called Friday’s homecoming “the first successful implementation of an alternative return procedure in the country’s space station program history.”

Does this situation count as a successful failure yet? Not yet. Here is to the three remaining astronauts getting back.
 
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Huh. That’s not something NASA and Roscosmos normally do is it? I feel like we’d just blame Biden or whatever, rather than having a launch at the ready (we always had a future launch on a schedule, but it wasn’t ready).
I feel like we are getting closer to a point where we could have a rescue launch vehicle at the ready than we were previously. The Space Shuttle was going to be there if we continued to add to the fleet, but Challenger ended all of that.

I keep hoping we will get there some day.
 
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